High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

What is high intensity interval training you ask? It is a cardiovascular training method designed to push the body to its limits while taking adequate rest sessions between sets. The short bursts of intense exercise allows the individual to maximize their work out period and increase gains. The working interval generally lasts for anywhere between 15 seconds to 3 minutes in length and vary depending on your personal fitness goals. The general trend is to gradually decrease intensity as the working sets get longer in duration, however, it is important to make sure the set is not too easy.

Make sure to push yourself an appropriate amount and not to the point where you induce feelings of nausea. The rest period is designed to help the body recover after an intense amount of exercise. A greater rest period should be used for novice gym users, to balance the intensity of the working interval. Advanced gym goers can decrease rest intervals to push themselves even more.

Rest periods are a good time to rehydrate the body, to keep your mind and body sharp. Without the right hydration, your performance declines. A good indicator is listening to how you feel, if you feel thirsty during a workout drink water! Water is 75% of all muscle tissue and 10% of fatty tissue and dehydration can have a huge impact on your athletic ability.

The work to rest ratio is the amount of rest an individual receives based on amount of work done. This is adjusted according to the goals of the participant and modified later in the program. Start with a work to rest ratio of 1:3 meaning for every 60 seconds of exercise, take 180 seconds to recover. As you become more comfortable with HIIT, you can change to a 1:1 ratio but eventually work towards a 2:1 ratio, where work time is greater than rest time.

What should you be doing during the rest periods?

Beginners may want to perform “passive rest” (complete rest) where you might take a seat, grab some water or catch your breath during the rest time. As you become more fit, swap passive rest for “active rest” where you’ll move during the break, but with low intensity to keep the heart rate at a moderate level.

If you have access to multiple pieces of equipment, don’t be afraid to combine different types of exercises within the same day. Everyone likes variety and for many, running for an hour straight can be boring. In a split exercise interval training program, you can swap between the two exercises performing alternating sets of each for your desired interval. An example would be 30 seconds sprint followed by 60 seconds rest and 30 seconds of skipping before resting 60 seconds again. Changing up the program  can keep exercise exciting and make you come back for more. If you are training for a marathon or a sport specific event, I would recommend you stick to a training in the same modality.

How often should I do HIIT workouts?

HIIT workouts should be performed 2-4 times per week in within 30-60 minute sessions. Two sessions a week will enable the user to maintain their current level of fitness while subsequent sessions will yield growth. Five or more HIIT sessions a week can lead to over training, burn out and possibly injuries.

3 Benefits of Interval Training

1. Burn more calories in a shorter amount of time
2. Increase speed and endurance
3. Provides variety and keeps cardio sessions exciting

With all these extra hours you saved, you now have more time to pursue your hobbies, get additional work done and spend time with loved ones. This is a perfect exercise to keep you fit while saving time during the busy holiday season!

Kevin Kwok – Studio Coordinator

Kevin enrolled in numerous sports program as a child, which exposed him to an active lifestyle early in life. He played ultimate frisbee competitively at the junior level while in high school. Kevin now focuses his training exclusively on dragon boating. He has been paddling for the past 4 years and hopes to make the Canadian National Team in 2021. He hopes he can motivate others to accomplish their short and long term fitness goals.

The post Save Time & Maximize Gains with Interval Training first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

In my previous blog, I explained the importance of post-workout supplementation, you can click here to see this post. In this blog, I will cover pre-workout supplementation – which is just as important!

It is vital for individuals to fuel themselves properly before any amount of moderate-to-vigorous physical activities. This “fuel” will provide you with enough energy to complete the entire workout and avoid feeling sluggish by the end.

Many individuals blame their lack of exercise on low energy levels. With our busy lives, it is no surprise that being tired will deter people from consistently being active. Pre-workouts can consist of, but are not limited to: pre-workout powder, creatine, gels, caffeine, and snacks. These products can provide the boost needed to make every workout feel great.

Similar to post-workout supplements, please consult your doctor before trying any supplementation for the first time.

Types of Pre-workout supplements (at your local supplementation store)

Pre-workout (powder form)

When people think about pre-workout supplementation, most people turn to the consumption of pre-workout powders. You may see gym goers drinking multi-coloured drinks or pouring a scoop of white powder into their shaker bottles. This is often pre-workout, and as the industry continues to grow, a greater number of individuals will consume this supplement.

Pre-workout claims to boost energy levels, reduce fatigue, and improve endurance. It consists of a concentrated combination of caffeine, carbohydrates, and other ingredients (depending on the brand).

For example, a single cup of coffee will have approximately 90mg of caffeine, while a scoop of pre-workout can have anywhere between 150mg to 300mg of caffeine. This is double and even triple that of a regular coffee. Be cautious when taking these supplements if you have sensitivity to caffeine. Although it is very popular, there is a possibility these effects are due to the placebo effect.

Creatine

The second type of pre-workout supplementation is creatine. It is naturally found in your body, however, additional amounts can lead to greater strength gains. It is stored as phosphocreatine in your body, which we use to create adenosine triphosphate (ATP), or energy. This is not to be confused with the Association of Tennis Professionals.

ATP is what your body uses to produce force and as a result can yield more energy to perform exercises at the gym. People who take creatine generally go on cycles, which can be defined as a period taking the supplementation followed by a moment of abstinence. This can be better described in Progenex’s post on creatine cycling here. Lastly, creatine can help with water retention in your cells, which adds volume to your body and ultimately increases muscle mass. This is due to the fact you are moving a greater mass and requiring excess energy to do so.

Power Gels

Power gels can be purchased at your local sports, supplement, and grocery shop. They are designed to keep you going after an enduring event. It is essentially the liquid version of an energy bar which allows it to be digested quicker.

Power gels can either be taken 60-90 minutes in advance, or midway through your workout lasting more than 60 minutes in duration. Shorter workouts do not require the use of power gels part way through as you do not need a consistent energy source for a shorter duration.

Consuming these prior to working out would yield the best results for workouts less than an hour in length. They will typically give you the carbohydrates and electrolytes your body desires after long periods of exercise.

Caffeine

Caffeine is found in coffee, energy drinks, and tea – all of which are common everyday beverages. Despite being consumed on a daily basis, did you know it can benefit your workout routine as well? These drinks are often consumed throughout the day to boost your mental alertness and enhance body functioning.

It is recommended that caffeine should be taken 60-90 minutes prior to the onset of exercise for the best results. It can provide the energy needed to power through longer workouts and help you crank out additional reps in the gym.

However, caffeine is a diuretic so remember to stay hydrated after drinking caffeinated beverages!

Snacks (fruits, granola bars, etc)

Similar to power gels, eating a light meal 60-90 minutes before a workout or athletic event can be extremely beneficiary to the user. This time frame gives your digestive system enough time to process the nutrients and provide the fuel you need to power through a workout.

Fast digesting, simple carbohydrates should be consumed here. This can consist of: fruits, granola bars, seeds, and / or nuts. Be mindful of “bad” simple carbohydrates, such as cake, sugary candy, and chocolates. A good combination of foods can help you fight off hunger, provide the energy needed for workouts, and even fight off fatigue.

Which pre-workout supplement will you try before your next workout?

Kevin Kwok – Studio Coordinator

Kevin enrolled in numerous sports program as a child, which exposed him to an active lifestyle early in life. He played ultimate frisbee competitively at the junior level while in high school. Kevin now focuses his training exclusively on dragon boating. He has been paddling for the past 3 years and hopes to make the Canadian National Team in 2021. He hopes he can motivate others to accomplish their short and long term fitness goals.

The post Pre-Workout Supplementation first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Surviving breast cancer is no small feat. In most situations, breast cancer is treated with either breast conserving surgery (lumpectomy/partial mastectomy) or mastectomy, followed by months of radiation therapy. Now that you have gone through the most challenging aspect, the next difficult task is continuing to live an active, healthy lifestyle, free of limitations.

I believe the perfect sport to engage in is dragon boating. It is a 20 person sport designed to foster teamwork while engaging in light-to-highly intensive exercise. This sport is so popular among breast cancer survivors, that they have created a designated division for these incredible individuals. In most major races, you can find dozens of teams competing in this division. In this blog, I will outline 3 reasons why I believe you should engage in dragon boating, followed by the names of local teams you can join today in the Metro Vancouver region.

Teamwork

A key component in dragon boating is teamwork. The boat will be able to move at higher speeds if every person on the boat is paddling at the same time. It does not matter how strong you are as an individual: if you cannot sync up with the rest of the boat, your efforts will be put to waste. All 20 paddlers on the boat must work together to paddle in complete synchronization in the air and in the water. However, if you do not want to paddle, but would still like to be involved in the sport, all boats require a steers person as well as a drummer at the front. The drummer must work closely with the rest of the team to coordinate specific race plans and technical calls. The steers person also has a vital role as they are responsible for making sure the boat goes straight in standard races and is able to perform tight turns during longer races such as 1 or 2 kilometer races.

Exercise

Dragon boating is a great way to get your weekly physical exercise in. Depending on the type of team you plan to join, varying levels of commitment and intensities will be present. Most sessions last anywhere between 60 to 90 minutes, often with a 15 minute warm up before and cool down following the on-water practice.

You may think dragon boating primarily focuses on upper body muscles, but in fact that is not true. The lower body is used almost as frequently as its counterpart. When taking a stroke with your paddle, your hips initiate the movement, followed by a kick off from your feet. Simultaneously, the back is extended to pull water back and engages the core for maximum rotation. Paddling in a dragon boat will allow you to complete a full body workout after every session.

Family

Participating in this sport will provide you with a second family. Spending numerous hours on a boat with the same group of people will assist with bonding between you and your teammates! It is unlikely you will be paddling for the entire duration you are on the water. Downtime in-between drills or practice pieces are inevitable, and during that time, you can really connect with others. Chances are, you will have at least a thing or two in common with every member on your team.

To promote team bonding, most teams go out to eat at a restaurant after practice to further enhance the family values of dragon boating. This is often a given after all of the hard work you have put into paddling, and a great way to replenish your energy stores. To further promote team bonding, specific day trips or activities are typically planned. This gives you an opportunity to interact with your teammates outside of paddling. This can include, but is not limited to: hiking, camping, basketball, badminton and/or dog spotting.

Local Dragon Boating Teams in Metro Vancouver

Abreast in a Boat

Abreast in a Boat features multiple teams of women based out of the Greater Vancouver area. They are a registered charitable society whose mission is to demonstrate that women can live full, active, and healthy lives after the diagnosis of breast cancer. Abreast in a Boat is the first all breast cancer survivors dragon boat in the world. No matter where you live in the Lower Mainland, there will often be a club near you, including Granville Island, Delta, Langley and Port Moody. Most of these teams take part in local regattas and festivals, and occasionally travel to compete. If you are looking for a team to paddle, learn, support, and laugh together, then the Abreast in a Boat crews will be perfect for you.

The Flower Ceremony

The Flower Ceremony is a traditional ceremony that evolved from a thoughtful gesture after the initial designated breast cancer survivor dragon boat race in 1996. Paddlers are encouraged to keep a pink- or fuchsia-coloured flower with them over the duration of the races, either tucked into their headband or life jacket. Immediately following the race, all breast cancer survivor boats merge together side by side and toss their flower into the water. This action symbolizes awareness for breast cancer research and honours women fighting this condition and those who have passed away.

International Breast Cancer Paddler’s Commission

The International Breast Cancer Paddlers’ Commission. (IBCPC) is the governing body for dragon boaters participating in this division. Every four years, a major festival takes place at varying locations around the world. Similar to the Olympic Games, the commission scouts out potential bids to host the festival and chooses the most ideal location. The most recent games were held last year in Florence, Italy with over 100 teams and 3000+ paddlers. The IBCPC Festival is an international, non-competitive participatory event that encourages breast cancer survivor teams to enroll. It showcases dragon boating as a healthy post-operative rehabilitative sport. Registration for the next IBCPC Participatory Dragon Boat Festival will begin next year in 2020. Since the formation of the inaugural all breast cancer survivors team in 1996 in Vancouver, we now have 166+ teams from around the world. Countries represented include but are not limited to: Argentina, Germany, Italy, Singapore and Taiwan.

Do you have any questions about living an active lifestyle, or rehabilitation following breast cancer treatment? Leave us a comment below!

Kevin Kwok – Studio Coordinator

Kevin enrolled in numerous sports program as a child, which exposed him to an active lifestyle early in life. He played ultimate frisbee competitively at the junior level while in high school. Kevin now focuses his training exclusively on dragon boating. He has been paddling for the past 3 years and hopes to make the Canadian National Team in 2019. He hopes he can motivate others to accomplish their short and long term fitness goals

The post Dragon Boating and Breast Cancer Survivors first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Did you know? Gillian is one of only three M.A.T. Certified Specialists in Vancouver!

1. What is Muscle Activation Techniques (M.A.T.)?

“Throughout our life, we go through the health continuum where we create chronic use or have an acute injury, or develop positions and postures that can create instability within the body. M.A.T. is a technique to assess the mobility and restrictions within the body.”

2. How does M.A.T. work?

“We look at the body to see if there is any discrepancy around a joint or a series of joints where there is restriction of movement. We then test the muscles or muscle divisions to see if they are strong.

If they test weak, through manual palpation of the muscle or light isometrics, we attempt to jump-start the muscle. If we look at the joints – and think of the joints as being the ‘pull’ in the circus tent and the lines holding up the pole as muscles – if a muscle isn’t working well, the other lines have to take up the slack. As a result, those lines are under more tension and torque.

Near the end of the session, once we jump-start the muscle and get it reacting, we may give the individual a simple task, such as walking, before re-assessing the individual to see if the muscle is functioning. After the session, communication between the M.A.T. specialist and client is ongoing to see how long the treatment is lasting, and if there is an immediate need for another session.”

3. Why is M.A.T. relevant in the health field?

“M.A.T. works well with other modalities to maintain or improve individuals’ health. For example, stretching is great to release tension, and M.A.T. addresses the reason why there is tension. Refer to the circus pull example I gave above! It also helps bridge the gap when the client goes into functional training so that the muscle is capable of working adhesively with other muscles doing the motion.”

4. When should I get M.A.T. done?

“M.A.T. is a good non-invasive treatment when individuals find they have difficulty of movement or altered motion and compensatory movements following an injury, trauma, stress, or in preparation for an upcoming physical activity or sport. For example, some clients come in when they are preparing for a marathon or triathlon to make sure their muscles are working in peak form.”

5. Where can I get M.A.T. done and how long is a session?

“You can have it done here at Le Physique five days a week, Monday through Friday! The first session is usually about an hour and fifteen minutes as we take a thorough look at your symptoms and to fully assess your range of motion throughout your body. Other sessions last about an hour.”

6. How many sessions does it usually take before I can see results?

“With the first session, clients see immediate results in range of motion and contractile force of the muscle. How many treatments depends on the individual as well. It depends how actively they participate in their recovery. Obviously, if a person returns to doing the same things, i.e. repetitive motion, poor posture, etc., it will take longer. If they do the isometric homework and other exercises recommended by the M.A.T. specialist, their recovery is much faster.”

Have any other questions or concerns for Gillian about M.A.T.? Leave us a comment below!

May Guan – Client Care Manager/Cardio Trainer

May developed her passion for fitness from participating in multiple sports at a young age – eventually finding her love for both playing and coaching volleyball. She is also an avid hiker and distance runner, and is always in search of a new challenge. May believes in fostering a fun, inclusive, and supportive environment where people can achieve their health-related goals.

The post Muscle Activation Techniques – FAQs first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

This week has been a pivotal moment in my life. I am now eligible for a seniors’ discount at a well-known drugstore. Having worked in the fitness and health field for a few decades and continuing my studies, it is of great interest to me the way our physiology progresses as we age.

Our life history we carry in our bodies, and as we progress we will occasionally have setbacks in our level of health and well-being. Sometimes these incidents impact how we continue forward. If you have ever had acute pain you may be more guarded about the area of injury and may have moments of apprehension (2). Take a look at some older adults who have suffered an injury or a fall. Their stance becomes wider, their strides shorter, and their gaze moves downward to the immediate area in front of them (1). This change can have consequences on the muscle balance and posture, which in turn can affect daily activities and the ability to exercise. Chronic pain can also become a symptom that can alter the body’s ability to function well.

We know through reports, articles, and news, the importance of resistance training to maintain healthy muscles and bones, and cardiovascular fitness to maintain a high quality of life as we age. But, there are some other factors that benefit from activities that are extremely important as well. Balance, range of motion, and reaction times are some of the things that we tend to overlook and underestimate, but are key to reducing the incidence of injuries and falls (3)(4).

Balance

Balance is our ability to transfer weight from one body part to another with an awareness of where our bodies are in the space of our environment. As we age, we may find ourselves altering our stance, use external equipment to assist us, or stop participating in activities that challenge us. Balance training does not need to include things like stability balls or Bosu equipment. The ability to stand on one leg or to walk an imaginary tightrope are balance exercises. Moving forwards, backwards, side to side, and on a diagonal all need balance and a sense of where you are in space. Having strong core muscles assist in our ability to balance.

Balance can be challenged sitting, standing, kneeling, lunging, squatting, reducing our base of support, bending over, etc. Our balance can be tested by closing our eyes as we move. It is important when training balance that the area is safe and free of obstacles. Training balance also gives you a better awareness of your body and how your body parts move (5). These movements are a great transition for many activities such as Tai Chi, dancing, hiking, or water skiing.

Range of Motion

Use it or lose it! Active range of motion is extremely important to maintain healthy joints and muscles (6). The ability to reach for an object or step over an obstacle seem like simple tasks but if we do not use these movements efficiently, we can find ourselves thwarted in reaching our goal (7).

When getting ready to do physical activity or before a workout you may want to do some dynamic movements to prepare the joints and muscles for the task. These are not extreme motions but a gentle way to move your body. Leg or arm swings, torso rotations, and chest openings are a few of the actions you can take. At the end of the activity you can do your gentle static stretching, holding a position for 15 to 30 seconds. It is not recommended to do so before your workout as this can reduce the power output of your muscles (8). Stretching exercises to maintain range of motion should be done three to five times a week. To increase range of motion, you should do stretching exercises daily!

Reaction Time

Reaction time is another fitness component that can deteriorate as we age. The ability to make quick changes in movement or to catch a falling object (or yourself!) can truly impact activities and health status (9).

Reaction time can be challenged “zooming in” or “zooming out” from a specific area of your body to your body as a whole. For example, some card games or video games are a great way to start. Taking the challenge further out you can play ping-pong, badminton, pickle ball, take up dancing or sports that requires changes of direction. As with balance, it is important to be aware of your surroundings to be able to train safely.

These components of fitness and well-being are important and can be fun to train. As with any type of activity you start focusing on, keep it interesting and stay positive. We may slow down as we age, but the best news is that we can do something about the rate at which this happens (10). I will take that seniors’ discount, but I will be striding long with head held high to get it!

References

1. Kerrigan DC, Lee LW, Collins JJ, Riley PO, Lipsitz LA. Reduced hip extension during walking: healthy elderly and fallers versus young adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82:26–30.
2. MasudT., Morris R.O. Epidemiology of falls. Age and ageing 2001; 30 Suppl 4:3-7
3. Cunningham DA, Paterson DH, Himann JE, Rechnitzer PA. Determinants of independence in the elderly. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 1993;18(3):243–254.
4. Piercy KL, Troiano RP. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans From the US Department of Health and Human Services. Circulation Cardiovascular quality and outcomes 2018; 11(11): e005263
5. In-Hee Lee, PT, PhD and Sang-young Park, PT, PhD Balance Improvement by Strength Training for the Elderly. J Phys Ther Sci 2013 Dec; 25(12): 1591-1593
6. Frekany C, Leslie D: Effects of an exercise program on selected flexibility measurements of senior citizens. Gerontologist 15: 182-1 83, 1975
7. Morini S, Bassi A, Cerulli C, Marinozzi A, Ripani M. Hip and knee joints flexibility in young and elderly people: effect of physical activity in the elderly. Biology of Sport. 2004;21(1):25–37
8. Yamaguchi T, Ishii K, Yamanaka M, Yasuda K Acute effect of static stretching on power output during concentric dynamic constant external resistance leg extension. J Strength Cond Res. 2006 Nov;20(4):804-10
9. Rudisill ME, Toole T The effects of a physical activity program on reaction time and movement time for the older adult. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 22 (1992), pp. 205-212
10. Lord SR, Caplan G, Ward JA Balance, reaction time and muscle strength in exercising and non-exercising women: A pilot study Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,74 (1993), pp. 837-840

Gillian began her fitness journey over twenty years ago in Europe as a fitness instructor where she combined her love of music and movement. Passionate about health and wellness, her studies have included certifications in Pilates, Muscle Activation Techniques, athletic therapy and rehabilitation, allowing her to help her clients in finding their own path towards leading healthy lifestyles.

The post Aging is Not for Wusses first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Now that you are fully rehabilitated from carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), we are ready to progress to strengthening your grip again. If you are still feeling or begin feeling symptoms of CTS, read my previous blog here for some rehabilitation exercises.

The primary muscles involved in determining grip strength are your forearm, hand and finger muscles. These muscles are often indirectly engaged during your typical workout routine. The performance of rows, pull downs and bicep curls assist these muscles to a certain extent, however, further training would need to be performed to maximize grip strength.

Whether individuals want to improve grip strength for a competitive sporting event or for daily activities, adequate grip strength will greatly benefit the individual. Most sports require the athlete to hold an object or equipment and it can often be the determining factor in the amount of power being generated. On the other hand, gripping exercises are used in almost all day-to-day activities. Whether opening a jar of peanut butter, carry grocery bags from your car or washing dishes, grip strength is necessary to complete these actions. A nice firm handshake can also showcase confidence and add personality to your character.

Aside from improving grip strength, having conditioned forearms can greatly benefit the connective tissue such as your ligaments and tendons.

Muscles involved in Grip Strength

Interossei (Dorsal and Palmer) muscles – The dorsal interossei enables us to spread our fingers apart while the palmer interossei pulls our fingers close. They are located in between your finger joints at the base of the hand.

Hyperthenar + Thenar muscles – The hyperthenar muscle group forms the majority of the pinky side of the hand and enables movements on that area. The thenar muscle group is responsible for movements on the thumb side.

Flexor digitorum profundus/superficialis – These muscles are responsible for flexing the finger muscles and enable you to make a fist with your hands

Extensor indicis, extensor digiti minimi, extensor digitorum – These muscles are responsible for extending the finger muscles and allow you to spread your fingers apart

Lumbricals muscles – These muscles are located at the base/middle portion of the hand is is responsible for straightening the fingers

Adductor pollicis muscles – This muscle is located between your pointer finger and your thumb and enables you to pinch objects.

Flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor pollicis longus muscles (flexor muscles of the forearm) – These muscles are located on the inside of your forearm and are all used to flex the hand (bringing the palm of your hand towards the forearm).

Extensor carpi radialis brevis/ longus, extensor pollicis brevis/ longus muscles (extensor muscles of the forearm) – The extensor muscles allows the hand to perform extension (lifting the back of the hand towards the forearm).

Here is a link with diagrams and more information about the muscles I have listed above.

Exercises to Improve Grip Strength

Farmers walk

Perform 3 sets of 45-60 seconds

• Grab a dumbbell or kettlebell of the same weight in each hand
• Begin walking from point A to point B OR perform a loop around your gym floor with weights by your side and palms facing inward
• Each length should be at least 45-60 seconds in duration for maximum effect

Tip: Have a strong grip on the weight to fully engage your forearms during this exercise

Dead hang

Perform 3 sets of 30-60 seconds

• Standing below a bar that enables you to stay elevated above the ground when hanging on
• Jump up or use a stool to reach the bar, grasping slightly wider than shoulder width apart
• Hang for 30-60 seconds before releasing

Tip: Try to minimize swinging by keeping your legs crossed at the bottom or using an object to prevent swaying.

Stress ball or grip strength tool

Perform 3 sets of 15 reps per hand

• Using a stress ball or grip strength tool
• Fully contract the hand creating as much tension as possible before releasing and repeating
• Switch hands

Tip: As your grip strength improves, gradually use denser objects for this exercise. Begin with a stress ball and work your way towards a tennis ball. Ultimately a lacrosse ball or similar material object will be used. Alternatively, different weighted grip strength tools can be purchased to match power.

Dumbbell shrugs

Perform 3 sets of 12-15 reps

• Grab dumbbells with palms facing inwards and standing shoulder width apart
• Let dumbbells hand by your side
• Contract the trapezius muscle by bringing your shoulders towards your ear lobes
• Hold this position for .5 – 1 second before relaxing the muscle
• Return to starting position and repeat

Tip: Ensure dumbbells are facing forward and not slanted by externally or internally rotating shoulders.

Wrist curls (Supinated & Pronated)

Perform 3 sets of 12 reps for each exercise

• Start with a light dumbbell in each hand and go into a kneeling position
• Place forearms on a bench, perpendicular to the length of the bench about shoulder width apart
• Begin with palms facing up (supinated position) and let the wrists drop
• Curl the wrist up by flexing the dumbbell towards you
• Switch and perform the same exercise with palms facing down (pronated position)

Tip: Make sure to maintain proper posture and keep back straight

• Perform the exercise slowly to feel the burn in your forearm extensor and flexor muscles
• Ensure dumbbells are horizontal and do not tilt excessively
  

  

Pull ups or chin ups

Perform 3 sets of 12 reps

• Standing below a bar that enables you to stay elevated above the ground when hanging on
• Jump up or use a stool to reach the bar, grasping slightly wider than shoulder width apart OR use a chin up handle bar with palms facing each other / yourself
• Retract shoulder blades and pull yourself until your chin is over the bar
• In a controlled manner lower your body back down until fully extended at the bottom

Alternatively this exercise can be done on a assisted pull up / chin up machine or with a resistance tube under a single foot

Hammer curls

Perform 3 sets of 12 reps

• Grasping dumbbells with palms facing the body and being seated on a 90 degree bench
• Place feet about shoulder width apart and plant firmly into the ground
• Flex at the elbow joint bringing the forearm towards the upper torso
• Hold for a brief moment at the top of the lift before lowering the weight down slowly
• Ensure palms are facing each other throughout the lift

Tip: make sure back is pressed firmly against the bench and no arching persists

Plate pinches

Perform 3 sets of 30-60 seconds

• Holding a plate (preferably a bumper plate, however, a regular plate will do) with palms facing each other
• Pinch the plate with thumbs and four fingers
• Hold this position for 30-60 seconds
• Switch hands and perform the exercise again

Tip: If your grip strength is strong enough, you can perform this exercise with both hands simultaneously.

Get Fat grips

Fat grips can be used to wrap around dumbbells, barbells and cable attachments to provide a greater difficulty for the exercise. They increase grip strength by increasing the width around the weight requiring greater effort upon lifting. This increases forearm muscle activation and enhances the stimulation of muscle fibers.

Kevin Kwok – Studio Coordinator

Kevin enrolled in numerous sports program as a child, which exposed him to an active lifestyle early in life. He played ultimate frisbee competitively at the junior level while in high school. Kevin now focuses his training exclusively on dragon boating. He has been paddling for the past 3 years and hopes to make the Canadian National Team in 2019. He hopes he can motivate others to accomplish their short and long term fitness goals!

The post Carpal Tunnel Syndrome – Part 3: Exercises to Improve Grip Strength first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Summer is almost here, which means that many people have already started planning their vacation destinations. We are privileged to live in a time where travelling is simple, and a plane ride is the only barrier separating you from your paradise dreams. Short flights usually do not bring too much discomfort, however, you may find it more difficult to be comfortable for longer flights that last for more than a couple of hours.

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It’s well known that the environment in an airplane is not the healthiest: just sitting and breathing in the confined cabin for a few hours can place a huge amount of stress on the human body. What about jet lag that follows a plane ride? Or hydration? Staying healthy throughout a flight is not as easy as it seems. Therefore, here are some tips and tricks on what and how to prepare for your trip.

Before the trip

Adjusting to a new time zone can be difficult. Your body has a 24-hour internal clock, or a circadian rhythm, that operates within the brain and regulates your sleep / wake cycle by switching between sleepiness and alertness at regular intervals. Jet lag occurs when the internal clock hasn’t synched to the time zone of your travel destination, and remains synched to your home time zone. It can take several days for your circadian rhythm to reset upon arrival to a new destination. Sleep problems are the most common side effect caused by jet lag, especially if you are travelling east – it is more difficult to advance sleep time than to postpone it. Therefore, instead of focusing on intervention once jet lag hits you, and delaying the activities you can participate in once you arrive to your destination, we recommend following some preventative steps described below.

• Know the time zone of your travel destination. A few days before your trip, start adjusting your sleeping schedule to more closely match the time zone of your destination. If you’re travelling eastward, which is an earlier time zone, try going to bed 1 hour earlier for several days before you leave. If you’re travelling westward, try going to bed 1 hour later each night. Make sure to adjust your food intake schedule, too.
• Reset your clocks. Change the time on your watch / clock to match the time at your destination once you board on your plane. This will help you to stick to the local schedule.
• Get a good night’s sleep before the trip. Being well rested can help your body cope with stressors during the flight, as well as jet lag.
• Avoid coffee consumption. Caffeinated beverages, such as coffee or soft drinks, will interfere with your ability to sleep and increase the time needed to recover from jet lag.
• Prepare your immune system in advance. Take vitamins (ex: B6, C, D, E) and antioxidants as recommended by your health care provider, maintain a nutrient-rich diet and healthy lifestyle to boost your immune system prior to the trip. This makes your body more resistant against the viruses and bacteria that can be flying around an airplane cabin.

On the plane

• Stay active. Walk along the aisle to keep the blood flowing in your lower body to prevent venous thrombosis. Compression socks can also be a good addition to your carry-on luggage.
• Drink water. Opt out of caffeinated beverages on the plane and drink more water to keep your body hydrated.
• Bring healthy snacks. Many airline companies allow you to bring food on board if you follow the regulations. Packaged nuts, sliced fruits and vegetables, cheese cubes, and granola bars are examples of foods that are permitted on a plane. Having sliced ginger or supplements controlling nausea can also help if you tend to experience motion sickness.
• Pack hand sanitizer / wet wipes. A confined environment with very dry air is a perfect habitat for pathogens. Cleaning your hands and the space around you (ex: arm rests, media screen, tray table, etc.) reduces your exposure to the bacteria and viruses around you. In addition, make sure to sanitize your hands after washing them in the bathroom of a plane because water on planes may not be safe.
• Bring a travel pillow. Using a travel pillow can help your neck by providing comfort and support.
• Sleeping pills. Although sleeping pills can help you fall asleep, they may delay your jet lag recovery time. Sleeping pills can also increase the risk of deep venous thrombosis. Make sure to check with your health care provider first to see if you can take sleep medication, and during your flight, make sure to listen to the safety instructions provided by flight attendants before taking them.

Upon arrival

• Rest up. Listen to your body. If you feel tired, rest up after the plane ride. However, avoid going to sleep if it’s still a daytime as much as possible, as exposure to daylight can help adapt your internal clock to your new schedule.
• Enjoy your vacation. Fill your day with enjoyable activities. Explore new destinations, have a cheat meal if you are craving for certain foods (but be conscious about the portion size). Relax your mind and soul, and refuel your energy!

Get the most of your vacation by following these simple tips that can help you prepare for a trip! Let us know below where your next travel destination is.

Alia Arslanova – Client Care Manager/Cardio Trainer

Alia has been doing sports since childhood: rhythmic gymnastics, tennis, synchronized swimming, and currently does Police Judo. Being constantly active, learning about human anatomy and kinetics makes her happy so choosing Kinesiology as her academic and career goal is a perfect match!

The post How to Stay Healthy and Stress-Free on Your Next Flight first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

In my previous blog, I discussed the symptoms and risk factors of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Remember:  check with your doctor or a medical professional to determine if CTS is the medical condition you have.

In the second part of my blog series, I will list and demonstrate exercises intended to rehabilitate and diminish the symptoms associated with CTS, including pain in the hands, wrists and forearms. In order to see the best results, these exercises should be performed daily, and will only take 10-15 minutes out of your day. The exercises can be repeated with the other hand if CTS is prevalent.

Muscles in the hands and forearms

Below are muscles that are found in the hands and forearms. By identifying the location and actions of these muscles, it may provide a better understanding on why the exercises I have chosen below can help manage pain from CTS.

Interossei (Dorsal and Palmer) muscles – The dorsal interossei enables us to spread our fingers apart while the palmer interossei pulls our fingers close. They are located in between your finger joints at the base of the hand.

Hyperthenar + Thenar muscles – The hyperthenar muscle group forms the majority of the pinky side of the hand and enables movements on that area. The thenar muscle group is responsible for movements on the thumb side.

Lumbricals muscles – These muscles are located at the base/middle portion of the hand is is responsible for straightening the fingers

Adductor pollicis muscles – This muscle is located between your pointer finger and your thumb and enables you to pinch objects.

Flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus/superficialis, flexor pollicis longus muscles (flexor muscles of the forearm) – These muscles are located on the back side of your forearm and are all used to flex the hand (lifting the back of the hand towards the forearm).

Extensor carpi radialis brevis/ longus, extensor pollicis brevis/ longus muscles (extensor muscles of the forearm) – The extensor muscles allows the hand the perform extension (bringing the palm of your hand towards the forearm).

Here is a link with diagrams and more information about the muscles I have listed above.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Exercises

Wrist extension and flexion with pull

This exercise will help relieve tension in the flexors and extensors in your forearm. These are the muscles responsible for pointing your fingers to the sky and down towards the ground. Through excessive typing, these muscles can often become tight and require stretching.

– Place one arm straight in front of you at shoulder level
– Keeping your arm in place, raise your finger tips towards the sky
– Using the other hand pull the fingers backwards towards you until a stretch is felt
– Hold for 30 seconds
– Alternatively, you can point the fingers towards the ground and use the opposite hand to pull

Tennis ball or stress ball contractions

Performing finger contractions is beneficial in improving finger strength as well as forearm strength. This can help promote blood flow to the forearms and wrist, which can assist the recovery of CTS. Alternatively, this can be done with any item (ideally a ball) – with a harder item providing greater resistance. As your symptoms get better, gradually increase the resistance used for this exercise.

– Using a tennis ball or stress ball
– Squeeze the object for 5-10 seconds before releasing
– Perform 15-20 repetitions

Finger touches

This exercise can improve mobility in the finger joints and counteract built up stiffness in the area.

– Place one hand in front of you in a comfortable position
– Take your thumb to touch and hold the tips of each finger for 3 seconds
– Make sure to apply a slight force at each finger
– Repeat and cycle through 3-5 times

Fist to extension

Similar to the first exercise, this one assists with the flexors and extensors of the forearm. Because tenderness is often felt in this area at the onset of CTS, this exercise can help relieve these symptoms.

– Place one hand in front of you in a comfortable position
– Make a fist with the hand hold for 2 seconds
– Extend fingers out wards and hold for 3 seconds
– Repeat for 12-15 repetitions

Finger slides

This exercise is excellent in maintaining mobility in your finger joints and ensures that you can perform a fluid motion with your fingers. It also stretches the extensor muscles at the end of the movement.

– Place one hand in front of you in a comfortable position
– Fold your fingers over and try to reach as far down your hand as you can
– Slide your fingers up along the hand until fully extended
– Repeat for 12-15 repetitions

Elastic finger expansions

Several contraction exercises have been listed above, so this exercise will help balance the strength in your hand by targeting the opposing muscles. Simultaneously, the extensor muscles are also engaged.

– Place one hand in front of you in a comfortable position
– Place thumb and fingers in contact with each other
– Using a hair tie or elastic band, wrap around the fingers
– Expand the fingers and thumb as much as you can and hold for 3-5 seconds
– Repeat for 12-15 repetitions

External rotation wall gliders 

Wall gliders can improve flexibility in the wrist as well as the shoulder joint. A stretch can be felt immediately in the fingers and the forearm upon rotation of the fingers in a downward direction.

– Standing a single arm span away from a wall, fully flex your arm up until parallel with the ground
– Place palm flat on wall with fingers pointing up
– Rotate fingers backwards until fingers face the ground
– Hold for 3 seconds and repeat for 12-15 repetitions

Shaking it out

Shaking your hands will provide temporary relief to the aching areas.

– Having hands in front of you shake hands in a controlled manner
– Shake hands to allow for wrist movement as well as below the elbow to engage forearms
– Shake for 5-10 seconds

A consistent rehabilitation schedule will yield the greatest results. Taking time during your commute or lunch break to perform these exercises can greatly benefit and relieve symptoms of CTS.

Kevin Kwok – Studio Coordinator

Kevin enrolled in numerous sports program as a child, which exposed him to an active lifestyle early in life. He played ultimate frisbee competitively at the junior level while in high school. Kevin now focuses his training exclusively on dragon boating. He has been paddling for the past 3 years and hopes to make the Canadian National Team in 2019. He hopes he can motivate others to accomplish their short and long term fitness goals

The post Carpal Tunnel Syndrome – Part 2: Rehabilitation Exercises first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

The Importance of Training Plans

Finding a training plan that works with your schedule, preferences, and skill level is important as it can impact your engagement with, and ability to follow, day-to-day workouts. They are especially beneficial because they provide different types and intensities of training each week, and can help lower the risk of over training and injury.

Consistency is crucial when it comes to training for a half-marathon. Each time you run, your body is adapting to the gradual increase in distance and stress of running on your body. For example, your heart health and performance can be affected when you stop running or exercising for a few weeks. Therefore, maintaining your training – even a small amount – can offset these losses.

However, do not fret! Although it might take a bit of experimenting, training plans are versatile and can be adapted to what works for you and your body. I have provided links to a few training plans below that are categorized to fit the skill level and experience of the runner. However, I recommend giving each one a read so you can determine where you are most comfortable to start.

Training Plans for Beginners

Couch to 5k Running Program

• This program is a great place to begin if individuals do not have any experience running longer distances. It is 9 weeks in length and trains individuals to run 5km or 30 minutes without stopping.

Run/Walk Training Schedule

• This 12-week program is designed for individuals who plan on running and walking the half-marathon. Training is geared to prepare you for alternate intervals of running and walking during the race.

Beginner Runner Training Schedule

• This is a basic 12-week program designed for individuals who plan on running the entire half-marathon. It is recommended that individuals have at least 2 months of running experience, and can run approximately 12km in total per week.

Lululemon Seawheeze Training Guide

• When I was training for my first half-marathon (which was the Seawheeze!), I followed Lululemon’s 14-week training guide. What I preferred most about this training plan was that it emphasized running for time versus running for distance in the first few weeks of training. Running for time (e.g. running for 20 minutes) meant that I could focus on my endurance and lasting the entire run rather than achieving a goal distance. For me, seeing a number (e.g. running 10km) made me nervous, especially since I had never run such a long distance before!

Training Plans for Intermediate Runners

If you have already ran a half-marathon before, and you have the goal of beating your previous time, this 12-week training guide may be right for you. Runners should be running 30 to 60 minutes a day, 4 to 5 days a week before starting this plan

A tool that can help set a realistic and achievable running time goal is a race time predictor. It allows you to input previous race times of varying running distances, and shows the approximate time it takes to complete your goal distance.

Training Plans for Advanced Runners

Already a seasoned runner? If you are trying to set and run a new personal record, this 12-week training guide may be right for you. Runners should be running approximately 5 days per week, and be comfortable running 12km or more during one session before starting this plan.

What to Eat Before and After a Run

You have chosen a training plan that works with your schedule, preferences, and skill level. Another factor to consider is your nutrition before and after your training.

Before a Run

Timing when you eat before your run is just as important as the types of foods you decide to consume. This differs from person to person, as some individuals can start running 15-20 minutes after they eat, whereas others might take 1-2 hours before they feel comfortable enough to run. Individuals will have to experiment and find out what time increment works for them.

Experimenting and finding foods that sit well in your stomach are important as well, as it can provide knowledge into what foods you should or should not eat before your race day. In general, you should avoid foods that are fatty or high in fiber – these take longer to digest. Instead, foods that have a good combination of carbohydrates and protein can help you feel more full.

The nutritional demand of your run is also an indicator of what foods you should consume before your workout. Depending on the intensity of your workout, your pace, and your effort expended, you may need to adjust the amount of food you eat. A calories burned running calculator can provide an indication of how many calories an individual should consume before their run.

After a Run

Sports dietitian Torey Armul suggests that best type of food to eat after a workout contains protein, since it is a nutrient that is crucial for muscle recovery and repair. In addition, it is also important to replenish glucose stores with carbohydrates, and stay hydrated to replenish fluid and electrolytes that are lost when sweating. Drinking the right fluids and having a post-workout meal that contains both carbohydrates and protein can make a difference in your performance and recovery.

Click here for examples of types of foods recommended by nutritionists and health coaches prior to and after your run. In addition, here are tips and tricks for how to hydrate before and after a run.

Training Alone versus With Others

According to Michelle Maidenberg, a psychotherapist working with athletes, a mixture of training alone and training with others can make you a more balanced runner.

Running alone can be a meditative experience. It is similar to hitting the mute button: individuals can concentrate and clear your mind, or zone out. This allows runners to strengthen their mental aspect of training. They can be more attentive of their form, breathing, pace, and notice when their body needs hydration or fuel.

An advantage of running with a partner or a group is accountability. Some days we might feel tired, stressed, or overwhelmed with work. However, if we know that someone is waiting for us, we will have more motivation to complete the run. This is a phenomenon known as social facilitation. For example, when you run with other people, you tend to put in more effort. Running with a partner or group can also expose individuals to different training methods and workouts. Vancouver has various running groups, such as The Running Room and MEC.

What Should I Do if I Get Injured?

Even if we follow our training plan, and avoid dangerous situations, unexpected injuries can still occur. Should you keep running if you are injured? Most running coaches say that it is better to get to the end of your training plan in a healthy state than to overwork your body and be in a state where you can’t run the actual race. If your injury prevents you from running without pain or discomfort, taking the time to rest and recover is just as beneficial.

Instead, you can change the type of workout you do. For example, if you are unable to run, try weight training or swimming (a low-impact activity that is easy on the joints). Avoid stopping physical activity completely during your recovery!

Outdoor Running Locations

If you are like me, running on a treadmill can feel stagnant. Of course, if weather conditions are unsuitable for running outside, having access to a treadmill can make your workouts more convenient, and help ensure that you remain consistent with your training plan. However, with spring weather finally approaching, here are some of my favourite locations to run when I need a change of scenery, fresh air, and sunshine:

1. Stanley Park Seawall (10km)
2. Iona Beach Regional Park (5km)
3. Burnaby Central Park Terry Fox Trail (5km)
4. Pacific Spirit Park (10km)
5. Trout Lake Loop (10km)
6. West Dyke Trail (6km)

Running Events in Vancouver

If you are a first-time half-marathon runner, and you have never participated in a running event before, it can seem overwhelming to jump into it without experience. In hopes to provide exposure for newer runners to a race environment, I have put together a list of running events around Vancouver that are shorter in distance. Individuals can also set these events as smaller goal distances and times they want to reach before their half-marathon.

1. Vancouver Sun Run: 10km
2. MEC Greater Vancouver Trail/Road Race: 5km, 9km, 10km, 15km
3. Big Easter Run: 1-3km, 5km, 10km
4. BMO Vancouver Marathon: 8km, Relay (5km, 12km, 13km)
5. Run Canada Day: 5km, 10km

Are you ready to conquer half-marathons like the BMO Vancouver Half-Marathon or Lululemon’s SeaWheeze Half-Marathon? Stay tuned for tips and tricks on what to prepare before race day.

May Guan – Client Care Manager/Cardio Trainer

May developed her passion for fitness from participating in multiple sports at a young age – eventually finding her love for both playing and coaching volleyball. She is also an avid hiker and distance runner, and is always in search of a new challenge. May believes in fostering a fun, inclusive, and supportive environment where people can achieve their health-related goals.

The post Ready to Run a Half-Marathon? – Part 2: Training Plans, Nutrition, and Running Events in Vancouver first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

What does the core consist of?

Contrary to the common belief that the core refers to the abdominal muscles, or simply the “abs”, it is more than just a “six-pack”. In fact, the core is the foundation of your body and involves the abdomen, hips, pelvis, spine, and back, allowing your arms and legs to stem from the core.

Core strength is fundamental to any physical activity we perform during the day, whether getting out of bed, walking, bending, lifting grocery bags, or standing upright. Even a relatively simple involuntary action such as breathing requires the core!

The muscles found within the core work together to provide support and stability to your body during static and dynamic activities, limit excessive movements, and keep your spine safe and supported. Most importantly, strong core muscles allow us to maintain a happy, active, and injury-free life.

There are two major muscle groups found within the core: stabilizers and movers.

Stabilizer muscles

These muscles are responsible for static functions of the core (e.g. helping to stabilize and control the trunk). This group involves:

• Transverse abdominis: Deepest of all the abdominal muscles wrapping around your spine to provide thoracic and pelvic stability.
• Internal obliques: Superficial abdominal muscles providing support to the abdominal wall, assisting in forced respiration (breathing), and twisting the trunk.
• Lumbar multifidus: Small yet very powerful muscle running deep along the length of the spine; stabilizes the lumbar portion of the spine.
• Pelvic floor muscle: Group of muscles at the base of the pelvis; holds the internal organs and structures of the lower abdomen in place, thus affecting urinary and sexual function.
• Diaphragm: Muscle separating the thoracic cavity (heart and lungs) from the abdominal cavity; plays a vital role in respiration.
• Transverospinalis: Group of deep and long muscles located in the back; responsible for maintaining posture and moving the head and vertebral column.
• Gluteus medius & minimus: Located beneath the Gluteus maximus muscle; play an important role in walking, running and single leg weight-bearing activities by maintaining frontal plane stability during the gait cycle.

Mover muscles

These muscles are responsible for dynamic functions of the core (e.g. allows you to produce movement of the trunk). This group involves:

• Rectus abdominis: Muscle in the front of the abdominal region; allows flexion of the trunk and creates the well-known “six pack” look.
• External obliques: The largest and outermost muscle of the abdomen that lies on both sides and front of the abdomen; allows the torso to twist.
• Erector spinae: Group of back muscles that extends along the the vertebral column; functions to straighten the back and allows side-to-side rotation.
• Latissimus dorsi: Widest back muscle working to extend, adduct and rotate the arm at the shoulder. It also assists in extending the trunk.
• Gluteus maximus: Largest and heaviest muscle of the body located in the gluteal region. Used for powerful lower limb movements such as stepping up, climbing and running. It aids in stabilizing the body by balancing the pelvis on the femoral heads, thus maintaining upright posture.

Signs of weakness in the core

Experiencing one of the signs below might indicate inadequate core strength:

• Frequent lower back pain with prolonged standing and/or sitting
• Poor balance
• Difficulty maintaining correct posture
• Excessive arch in the lower back when you stand and/or walk (This can also indicate pelvic tilt)
• Inability to hollow your stomach

The ‘hollowing’ test is used to assess the strength of your deep abdominal muscles.

To do the test, take a deep breath through your nose. Then, start exhaling while pulling your belly button in towards your spine. As you finish, hold this position for 10 seconds, then release. An inability to sustain the hold for the entire count indicates that there is some weakness within your core.

5 Simple Exercises 

Since the core works together with the upper and lower body, isolation exercises such as sit-ups are not as effective compared to functional whole-body exercises. We’ve put together easy exercises that can help strengthen and stabilize the core.

1. Bird-dog

The goal of this exercise is to improve lower back strength and balance through increasing core stability in both the abdominal and lower back areas.

• Begin with the ‘all fours’ position maintaining a neutral pelvis.
• While contracting your abdominal muscles, push your leg backwards while simultaneously raising the opposite arm until both are parallel to the floor. Try to maintain balance and avoid twisting the torso and pelvis.
• Hold this position for 8-12 seconds and slowly return to the starting ‘all fours’ position. Repeat on the other side. Perform 2 sets of 10 repetitions (5 per leg).

Important:

* Neutral pelvis should be maintained throughout the exercise. This means having the knees under the hips and their hands under the shoulders (specifically lining up your wrists with the front of your shoulders).

* Keep abdominal muscles mildly contracted while raising and holding the extension of your limbs. Keep the core engaged to help stabilize your torso and maintain a neutral spine.

* Maintain normal, relaxed breathing pattern throughout the exercise. For example, exhale while lifting your arm and leg, and inhale while returning to the starting position. 

* Arms should go up straight ahead, and not diagonally.

* Make sure that you do NOT tilt the pelvis towards the supporting side in order to get the leg back.

2. Supermans

The goal of this exercise is to strengthen your lower back and tone your gluteus muscles.

• Begin in the prone position (facing down) on the floor. Your arms should be fully extended in front of you.
• Simultaneously raise your arms, legs, and chest off of the floor
• Hold this position for 2-5 seconds while maintaining the contraction of your body.
• Slowly lower your arms, legs and chest back down to the starting position.
• Perform 2 sets of 5-10 repetitions.

Important:

* Squeeze your lower back to get the best results from this exercise.

* You should look like flying superman when in the active/contracted position.

3. Front plank

The goal of this exercise is to hold the plank position with good posture. Keep the spine in a neutral position, similar to when you are standing perfectly straight.

• Get into a plank position, squeeze the buttocks and brace your core.
• Hold the plank for 15-30 seconds. Perform 2-4 reps.

Important:

* Maintain abdominal bracing by contracting the abdominal muscles.

* Maintain neutral alignment of the spine and avoid twisting the torso.

* Maintain a normal, relaxed breathing pattern throughout the exercise.

4. Side plank

Similar to the front plank, the goal of this exercise is to hold the plank position with good posture. Again, keep the spine in a neutral position, as it is when you are standing perfectly straight.

• Begin by lying on your side with hips and knees bent. Support your upper body weight with your forearm by placing the elbow right underneath the shoulder.
• Grab the weight bearing shoulder joint with the free hand for support. Set your shoulder blades, or pull them back together prior to bridging to increase stability in the shoulder.
• Bridge the torso between the elbow and the knees by using your knee as a fulcrum and opening up the hip joint to the point where your body is in a straight line (knee should remain bent on the floor).
• Hold the side plank for 8-12 seconds and slowly return to the starting position. Perform 2 sets of 5 to 10 repetitions.

Important:

* If fully straightening your body is too difficult, aim for half way. It’s best to maintain proper form throughout the exercise rather than employing false technique to complete the movement.

* Maintain abdominal bracing by contracting the abdominal muscles.

* Maintain neutral alignment of the spine and avoid twisting the torso.

* Maintain a normal, relaxed breathing pattern throughout the exercise.

5. Glute bridge

• Lie supine (facing up) with your legs bent at the hips and knees. Keep your feet hip-width apart and flat on the floor, and arms resting by your sides at 45 degrees.
• Push through the heels, squeeze the buttocks, and bridge by raising your pelvis up while straightening out your body. Keep the hamstrings relaxed as much as possible.
• Hold for 2 seconds, then return to the original position while maintaining contraction in your buttocks. Perform 2 sets of 8-12 reps.

Important:

* Keep your buttocks (gluteal muscle) and abdominal muscles tightened during the exercise. Mildly push through with the feet to help activate glutes and reduce hamstring contraction if there is a difficulty relaxing them.

Core exercises are an important component of any fitness program. First, they help to improve your balance and stability, which allows the muscles in your abdomen, lower back, hips, and pelvis to work in harmony. Second, not only are they beneficial to your health, but they are simple to do as you do not need any specialized equipment.

At the end of the day, strong core muscles make it easier to do many activities, from getting out of bed in the morning or bending down to tie your shoes, to running a marathon! Even if you are pushed for time, it only takes 5-10 minutes out of your day to give these exercises a try. Remember, having a consistent exercise plan is the key to achieving the best results!

Alia Arslanova – Client Care Manager/Cardio Trainer

Alia has been doing sports since childhood: rhythmic gymnastics, tennis, synchronized swimming, and currently does Police Judo. Being constantly active, learning about human anatomy and kinetics makes her happy so choosing Kinesiology as her academic and career goal is a perfect match!

The post 5 Easy Core Exercises to Do at Home first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.