Successful tapering

For distance running, tapering involves reducing the volume of training in the weeks leading up to a race. This can involve the distance you run and even the weights you use during strength training. While reducing your mileage, emphasizing cool-down and stretching after your workout is also important. Tapering is crucial to ensure that you are fully recovered from previous workouts and well-rested for your race – it impacts your performance!

Typically, the taper period for a half-marathon is around two weeks, and should begin after your longest training run. Here is more information on the mileage that you should run during your taper period. Remember to use your own average mileage when calculating your taper mileage as everyone trains differently.

In addition to tapering, another important aspect to increase your success during race day is to ensure that you get enough sleep. On average, individuals should aim to get at least 8 hours of sleep per day. Adequate sleep is important for recovery, especially since your body has been working hard to follow your training plan. Here are some tips that can help you sleep better.

Before your race

Some important reminders the day before / of the race include:

• Getting a good night’s rest
• Preparing what you need to bring to the race beforehand: race bib / timing chip, wallet, phone, keys, earphones, watch, hat, etc.
• Staying hydrated with water
• Eating foods before the race that will keep you fueled throughout your race
• Wearing thin layers that are breathable and easy to remove if necessary

Race day logistics

Depending on the half-marathon you sign up for, here is a checklist of questions that you may want to familiarize yourself with:

• Is there a package pick-up before the event?

  This is usually found in the form of an email outlining a venue and time to pick up any race gear, including your race bib, a time chip, or event goodies

• Do you know the race route?

  Each race has a different start and finish line, so know where you should be going before the day of the event to prevent confusion and added anxiety!

• What time should you be there?

  If the event allows you to check in a bag, make sure to get there early to prevent waiting in long lineups. If you can carry what you need without a bag, I would recommend going without one. In addition, getting there early means that you can stretch, warm-up, and mentally prepare before the race.

• Are there water stations/toilets?

  Most events provide refreshment stations along the race route and access to toilets. To be safe, I would always try to go to the washroom before the race starts – which also emphasizes the importance of arriving early.

Post-race

After the race, the next step is ensuring that you have a safe recovery. Your body must replenish the energy used to run 21.1km!

• Staying hydrated after the event is just as important as before or during the race
• As mentioned in my previous blog, eating foods that contain protein is critical for muscle repair, and eating foods that contain carbohydrates to replenish glucose stores
• Stretching and cooling down can help shorten your recovery time and reduce muscle soreness
• Lastly, don’t forget to rest!

Now that you’ve read through this entire blog series, the next step is to sign up for your half-marathon, and get to training!

May Guan – Client Care Manager/Cardio Trainer

May developed her passion for fitness from participating in multiple sports at a young age – eventually finding her love for both playing and coaching volleyball. She is also an avid hiker and distance runner, and is always in search of a new challenge. May believes in fostering a fun, inclusive, and supportive environment where people can achieve their health-related goals.

The post Ready to Run a Half-Marathon? – Part 3: Race Day Tips and Tricks first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Summer is almost here, which means that many people have already started planning their vacation destinations. We are privileged to live in a time where travelling is simple, and a plane ride is the only barrier separating you from your paradise dreams. Short flights usually do not bring too much discomfort, however, you may find it more difficult to be comfortable for longer flights that last for more than a couple of hours.

.

It’s well known that the environment in an airplane is not the healthiest: just sitting and breathing in the confined cabin for a few hours can place a huge amount of stress on the human body. What about jet lag that follows a plane ride? Or hydration? Staying healthy throughout a flight is not as easy as it seems. Therefore, here are some tips and tricks on what and how to prepare for your trip.

Before the trip

Adjusting to a new time zone can be difficult. Your body has a 24-hour internal clock, or a circadian rhythm, that operates within the brain and regulates your sleep / wake cycle by switching between sleepiness and alertness at regular intervals. Jet lag occurs when the internal clock hasn’t synched to the time zone of your travel destination, and remains synched to your home time zone. It can take several days for your circadian rhythm to reset upon arrival to a new destination. Sleep problems are the most common side effect caused by jet lag, especially if you are travelling east – it is more difficult to advance sleep time than to postpone it. Therefore, instead of focusing on intervention once jet lag hits you, and delaying the activities you can participate in once you arrive to your destination, we recommend following some preventative steps described below.

• Know the time zone of your travel destination. A few days before your trip, start adjusting your sleeping schedule to more closely match the time zone of your destination. If you’re travelling eastward, which is an earlier time zone, try going to bed 1 hour earlier for several days before you leave. If you’re travelling westward, try going to bed 1 hour later each night. Make sure to adjust your food intake schedule, too.
• Reset your clocks. Change the time on your watch / clock to match the time at your destination once you board on your plane. This will help you to stick to the local schedule.
• Get a good night’s sleep before the trip. Being well rested can help your body cope with stressors during the flight, as well as jet lag.
• Avoid coffee consumption. Caffeinated beverages, such as coffee or soft drinks, will interfere with your ability to sleep and increase the time needed to recover from jet lag.
• Prepare your immune system in advance. Take vitamins (ex: B6, C, D, E) and antioxidants as recommended by your health care provider, maintain a nutrient-rich diet and healthy lifestyle to boost your immune system prior to the trip. This makes your body more resistant against the viruses and bacteria that can be flying around an airplane cabin.

On the plane

• Stay active. Walk along the aisle to keep the blood flowing in your lower body to prevent venous thrombosis. Compression socks can also be a good addition to your carry-on luggage.
• Drink water. Opt out of caffeinated beverages on the plane and drink more water to keep your body hydrated.
• Bring healthy snacks. Many airline companies allow you to bring food on board if you follow the regulations. Packaged nuts, sliced fruits and vegetables, cheese cubes, and granola bars are examples of foods that are permitted on a plane. Having sliced ginger or supplements controlling nausea can also help if you tend to experience motion sickness.
• Pack hand sanitizer / wet wipes. A confined environment with very dry air is a perfect habitat for pathogens. Cleaning your hands and the space around you (ex: arm rests, media screen, tray table, etc.) reduces your exposure to the bacteria and viruses around you. In addition, make sure to sanitize your hands after washing them in the bathroom of a plane because water on planes may not be safe.
• Bring a travel pillow. Using a travel pillow can help your neck by providing comfort and support.
• Sleeping pills. Although sleeping pills can help you fall asleep, they may delay your jet lag recovery time. Sleeping pills can also increase the risk of deep venous thrombosis. Make sure to check with your health care provider first to see if you can take sleep medication, and during your flight, make sure to listen to the safety instructions provided by flight attendants before taking them.

Upon arrival

• Rest up. Listen to your body. If you feel tired, rest up after the plane ride. However, avoid going to sleep if it’s still a daytime as much as possible, as exposure to daylight can help adapt your internal clock to your new schedule.
• Enjoy your vacation. Fill your day with enjoyable activities. Explore new destinations, have a cheat meal if you are craving for certain foods (but be conscious about the portion size). Relax your mind and soul, and refuel your energy!

Get the most of your vacation by following these simple tips that can help you prepare for a trip! Let us know below where your next travel destination is.

Alia Arslanova – Client Care Manager/Cardio Trainer

Alia has been doing sports since childhood: rhythmic gymnastics, tennis, synchronized swimming, and currently does Police Judo. Being constantly active, learning about human anatomy and kinetics makes her happy so choosing Kinesiology as her academic and career goal is a perfect match!

The post How to Stay Healthy and Stress-Free on Your Next Flight first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

The Importance of Training Plans

Finding a training plan that works with your schedule, preferences, and skill level is important as it can impact your engagement with, and ability to follow, day-to-day workouts. They are especially beneficial because they provide different types and intensities of training each week, and can help lower the risk of over training and injury.

Consistency is crucial when it comes to training for a half-marathon. Each time you run, your body is adapting to the gradual increase in distance and stress of running on your body. For example, your heart health and performance can be affected when you stop running or exercising for a few weeks. Therefore, maintaining your training – even a small amount – can offset these losses.

However, do not fret! Although it might take a bit of experimenting, training plans are versatile and can be adapted to what works for you and your body. I have provided links to a few training plans below that are categorized to fit the skill level and experience of the runner. However, I recommend giving each one a read so you can determine where you are most comfortable to start.

Training Plans for Beginners

Couch to 5k Running Program

• This program is a great place to begin if individuals do not have any experience running longer distances. It is 9 weeks in length and trains individuals to run 5km or 30 minutes without stopping.

Run/Walk Training Schedule

• This 12-week program is designed for individuals who plan on running and walking the half-marathon. Training is geared to prepare you for alternate intervals of running and walking during the race.

Beginner Runner Training Schedule

• This is a basic 12-week program designed for individuals who plan on running the entire half-marathon. It is recommended that individuals have at least 2 months of running experience, and can run approximately 12km in total per week.

Lululemon Seawheeze Training Guide

• When I was training for my first half-marathon (which was the Seawheeze!), I followed Lululemon’s 14-week training guide. What I preferred most about this training plan was that it emphasized running for time versus running for distance in the first few weeks of training. Running for time (e.g. running for 20 minutes) meant that I could focus on my endurance and lasting the entire run rather than achieving a goal distance. For me, seeing a number (e.g. running 10km) made me nervous, especially since I had never run such a long distance before!

Training Plans for Intermediate Runners

If you have already ran a half-marathon before, and you have the goal of beating your previous time, this 12-week training guide may be right for you. Runners should be running 30 to 60 minutes a day, 4 to 5 days a week before starting this plan

A tool that can help set a realistic and achievable running time goal is a race time predictor. It allows you to input previous race times of varying running distances, and shows the approximate time it takes to complete your goal distance.

Training Plans for Advanced Runners

Already a seasoned runner? If you are trying to set and run a new personal record, this 12-week training guide may be right for you. Runners should be running approximately 5 days per week, and be comfortable running 12km or more during one session before starting this plan.

What to Eat Before and After a Run

You have chosen a training plan that works with your schedule, preferences, and skill level. Another factor to consider is your nutrition before and after your training.

Before a Run

Timing when you eat before your run is just as important as the types of foods you decide to consume. This differs from person to person, as some individuals can start running 15-20 minutes after they eat, whereas others might take 1-2 hours before they feel comfortable enough to run. Individuals will have to experiment and find out what time increment works for them.

Experimenting and finding foods that sit well in your stomach are important as well, as it can provide knowledge into what foods you should or should not eat before your race day. In general, you should avoid foods that are fatty or high in fiber – these take longer to digest. Instead, foods that have a good combination of carbohydrates and protein can help you feel more full.

The nutritional demand of your run is also an indicator of what foods you should consume before your workout. Depending on the intensity of your workout, your pace, and your effort expended, you may need to adjust the amount of food you eat. A calories burned running calculator can provide an indication of how many calories an individual should consume before their run.

After a Run

Sports dietitian Torey Armul suggests that best type of food to eat after a workout contains protein, since it is a nutrient that is crucial for muscle recovery and repair. In addition, it is also important to replenish glucose stores with carbohydrates, and stay hydrated to replenish fluid and electrolytes that are lost when sweating. Drinking the right fluids and having a post-workout meal that contains both carbohydrates and protein can make a difference in your performance and recovery.

Click here for examples of types of foods recommended by nutritionists and health coaches prior to and after your run. In addition, here are tips and tricks for how to hydrate before and after a run.

Training Alone versus With Others

According to Michelle Maidenberg, a psychotherapist working with athletes, a mixture of training alone and training with others can make you a more balanced runner.

Running alone can be a meditative experience. It is similar to hitting the mute button: individuals can concentrate and clear your mind, or zone out. This allows runners to strengthen their mental aspect of training. They can be more attentive of their form, breathing, pace, and notice when their body needs hydration or fuel.

An advantage of running with a partner or a group is accountability. Some days we might feel tired, stressed, or overwhelmed with work. However, if we know that someone is waiting for us, we will have more motivation to complete the run. This is a phenomenon known as social facilitation. For example, when you run with other people, you tend to put in more effort. Running with a partner or group can also expose individuals to different training methods and workouts. Vancouver has various running groups, such as The Running Room and MEC.

What Should I Do if I Get Injured?

Even if we follow our training plan, and avoid dangerous situations, unexpected injuries can still occur. Should you keep running if you are injured? Most running coaches say that it is better to get to the end of your training plan in a healthy state than to overwork your body and be in a state where you can’t run the actual race. If your injury prevents you from running without pain or discomfort, taking the time to rest and recover is just as beneficial.

Instead, you can change the type of workout you do. For example, if you are unable to run, try weight training or swimming (a low-impact activity that is easy on the joints). Avoid stopping physical activity completely during your recovery!

Outdoor Running Locations

If you are like me, running on a treadmill can feel stagnant. Of course, if weather conditions are unsuitable for running outside, having access to a treadmill can make your workouts more convenient, and help ensure that you remain consistent with your training plan. However, with spring weather finally approaching, here are some of my favourite locations to run when I need a change of scenery, fresh air, and sunshine:

1. Stanley Park Seawall (10km)
2. Iona Beach Regional Park (5km)
3. Burnaby Central Park Terry Fox Trail (5km)
4. Pacific Spirit Park (10km)
5. Trout Lake Loop (10km)
6. West Dyke Trail (6km)

Running Events in Vancouver

If you are a first-time half-marathon runner, and you have never participated in a running event before, it can seem overwhelming to jump into it without experience. In hopes to provide exposure for newer runners to a race environment, I have put together a list of running events around Vancouver that are shorter in distance. Individuals can also set these events as smaller goal distances and times they want to reach before their half-marathon.

1. Vancouver Sun Run: 10km
2. MEC Greater Vancouver Trail/Road Race: 5km, 9km, 10km, 15km
3. Big Easter Run: 1-3km, 5km, 10km
4. BMO Vancouver Marathon: 8km, Relay (5km, 12km, 13km)
5. Run Canada Day: 5km, 10km

Are you ready to conquer half-marathons like the BMO Vancouver Half-Marathon or Lululemon’s SeaWheeze Half-Marathon? Stay tuned for tips and tricks on what to prepare before race day.

May Guan – Client Care Manager/Cardio Trainer

May developed her passion for fitness from participating in multiple sports at a young age – eventually finding her love for both playing and coaching volleyball. She is also an avid hiker and distance runner, and is always in search of a new challenge. May believes in fostering a fun, inclusive, and supportive environment where people can achieve their health-related goals.

The post Ready to Run a Half-Marathon? – Part 2: Training Plans, Nutrition, and Running Events in Vancouver first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Many of us have New Years resolutions. A common goal shared amongst New Years revolutionists is to run a marathon. Though it can be daunting and require lots of preparation, it is definitely an achievable task. A marathon has an official race distance of 42.2 kilometers and typically takes 4 hours and 30 minutes to complete. Luckily for you, there are several local marathons happening in and around Vancouver in 2019. If you are reading this, chances are you have done some sort of distance running in the past. Using the 4 month training guide provided below, you will be running your first marathon in no time!

How to Prepare / Things you will need

1. Proper running shoes – Should be snug around the middle of the foot and heel, lightweight and breathable
2. Breathable clothes
3. Water bottle
4. Timer or watch
5. Reflective bands or lights if running in the dark
6. Sweatband or hat (optional)
7. Earphones + music (optional)
8. Heart rate monitor (optional)

Running Tips

1. Warm up – the greatest athletes always start with a warm up 5-10 minute in duration. This can include dynamic movements or stretches.
2. Pace yourself – under pace yourself if necessary. Some of these runs can be quite lengthy, so start out slow and push at then end.
3. Bring snacks/gels or a hydration pack – to refuel/hydrate during your training.
4. Taper off the week before – we want your muscles to feel refreshed and have time to fully recover before your big race.

Post Run Tips

1. Stretch – important areas to stretch following an intense running session include: quadriceps, hip flexors, hamstrings, calves and the gluteus maximus
2. Foam roll – after each running session, roll out your legs and give yourself a massage. Foam rolling aids in healing and recovery by promoting blood flow to the area.
3. Post workout meal – eat a nutrient-dense meal after your session with carbohydrates and protein. Eating carbohydrates will help replenish the glycogen used during your run, while protein will aid in muscle recovery.
4. Ice bath or Compression – This can aid in recovery after an intense session. See my previous blog here for more information

Marathons in Vancouver

1. BMO Marathon – May 5th, 2019
2. Tynehead 5/8/12 Hour Marathon – July 6, 2019
3. RMHBC Boundary Bay – November 4, 2019

4 Month – Training Schedule

Kevin Kwok – Studio Coordinator

Kevin enrolled in numerous sports program as a child, which exposed him to an active lifestyle early in life. He played ultimate frisbee competitively at the junior level while in high school. Kevin now focuses his training exclusively on dragon boating. He has been paddling for the past 2 years and hopes to make the Canadian National Team in 2019. He hopes he can motivate others to accomplish their short and long term fitness goals.

The post Want to Run a Marathon in 2019? first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

With the 23rd Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea in full swing, and nearly 3000 athletes from 92 nations hungry for gold, These Olympic Games will surely be one for the history books. Each of these athletes have trained their entire lives for this moment with hopes of standing at the top of the podium with hardware hanging around their necks. Multiple hours are spent each day completing strenuous training regimens, but do you ever wonder how these athletes are able to train with such intensity without feeling excessively fatigued? The answer is a proper recovery plan.

Although the majority of us are not training to become Olympic athletes, That 45-minute gym session is enough to leave most of us sore, fatigued and uninspired. These three recovery methods have been proven to help restore your energy levels and leave you feeling energized every gym session.

Recovery Tip #1 Post-Workout Meal

Following a moderate to intense workout session, there is a 60-minute anabolic window in which your body has the greatest potential for growth. This meal should consist of healthy carbohydrates and a substantial amount of protein. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy used during endurance training, with carbohydrate stores near depletion following a moderate session. Strength training on the other hand, tear muscle fibers apart and require protein to help rebuild these components.

Recovery Tip #2 Compression

Compression clothing has become increasingly popular over the years and is said to help prevent DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness) by increasing blood flow and waste product removal. DOMS is essentially the soreness and stiffness in the muscles following demanding exercise and typically occurs 24-72 hours post-workout. Compression clothing can also be worn during workouts as it is moisture wicking material and perfect for preventing sweat from pooling, while simultaneously keeping you warm for outdoor activities. With the mild weather we get in Vancouver, compression gear is perfect for a run along the seawall.

Recovery Tip #3 Ice Baths

Feeling hot and sweaty after your workout? An ice bath is a perfect way to cool down and assist in recovery. Ice baths help flush out waste products, with the most common one being lactic acid. Lactic acid buildup in muscles is thought to contribute to fatigue and muscle soreness. It also helps reduce swelling by reducing inflammation at the targeted muscle tissue. Ice is not necessary, as long as the water is colder than your body temperature. A common temperature used is 8-10 degrees Celsius.

Kevin Kwok – Client Care Manager

 Kevin enrolled in numerous sports program as a child, which exposed him to an active lifestyle early in life. He played ultimate frisbee competitively in at the junior level while in high school. Kevin now focuses his training exclusively on dragon boating. He has been paddling for the past 2 years and hopes to make the Canadian National Team in 2019. He hopes he can motivate others to accomplish their short and long term fitness goals

The post 3 Recovery Methods That Olympic Athletes Use first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Muscle cramps can be a painful experience, and many of us have woken up with that excruciating feeling in a major muscle, perhaps you’ve experienced one in your calf? Spasms are involuntarily contracted muscles that do not relax. If this spasm is sustained, it becomes a muscle cramp. Some muscle cramps are visible, and you can see the muscle twitching or contracting on its own. Many cramps only last a few seconds, but if more severe it may last for up to 15 minutes and may reoccur throughout the day until resolved. Muscle cramps are most common in adults and tend to increase in frequency and intensity with aging. They may involve the whole muscle, part of a muscle, or multiple muscles that tend to work together like those in your fingers.

Causes of Muscle Cramps

One of the most common causes of muscle cramps is dehydration. As you know, when you participate in sports or workout, you sweat. This increased perspiration, especially in warm weather, can lead to dehydration and may induce a cramp. Keeping hydrated is a simple and effective technique to lowering predisposition to cramp, especially in older adults.

Sodium loss through sweating can also lead to cramps caused by dehydration. Having a healthy amount of electrolytes and of course water, in your diet will help to avoid true cramps.

Low levels of calcium or magnesium in the blood lead to an increase in the excitability of nerves and the muscles they stimulate usually causes the spontaneity of cramps. If you are taking diuretics or have a vitamin D deficiency, it can have a negative effect on the body’s ability to absorb calcium and magnesium.

Types of Muscle Cramps

Yes, it’s true – there are different types of muscle cramps.

True Cramps

The most common type is true cramps, which involve whole muscles or a group of muscles. True cramps are often caused by hyper-excitability of the nerves that stimulate the muscles, and may occur as a protective mechanism following an injury, like a broken bone. Post-vigorous activity, when muscles may be fatigued, may also induce true cramps. Similarly, being sedentary for a long period of time, or staying in an awkward position can cause cramps. True cramps at night are called rest cramps. Rest cramps can be disturbing to your sleep, especially because they tend to be repetitive, whether that be many times a night or spread throughout a week.

Tetany

Tetany occurs when the nerves in the body are triggered, which then stimulate the muscles. Low calcium and magnesium, as discussed above, are the main cause of these cramps, as they most affect nerve action. Often tetany cramps are felt in more than one place in the body at once, and also may be paired with a tingling feeling. Tetany cramps may get disguised as true cramps, but often the triggers are similar, it pays to keep your calcium and magnesium levels at normal levels.

Dystonic Cramps

Dystonic cramps occur when muscles not required for a specific movement are contracted. Muscles that undergo dystonic cramps are usually the muscles involved in the opposing movement, or muscles used for movement exaggeration. For example, when extending your arms and using your triceps, your biceps (not being used) may get a dystonic cramp. Eyelids, neck, jaw, and other smaller muscles may also experience muscle cramps, as well as hands and wrists after repetitive movements like writing or typing. Dystonic cramps are the least common, and when they do occur may lead to a true cramp.

You’ve never had a muscle cramp before? How to deal with cramps

If you have not experienced a cramp before, there are a few symptoms to be aware of. When a cramp occurs, the tensed muscle will feel firm, will bulge out a bit, and may feel tender. Cramps tend to be painful, and usually will call for your immediate attention (in other words, they’re very hard to ignore!).

There are a few things you can do to help muscle cramps when they do occur.

• Stretch it: Holding the effected muscle in a stretch for 15-20 seconds can help relieve a cramp, or if the cramp is in your lower body, a quick walk around may be beneficial.
• Massage and heat: You can use the palm of your hand for self massage (or grab a friend) to help relax a tensed muscle. If you have access to heat quickly, this can help too.
• Hydrate: If you are aware that your muscle cramp is due to dehydration, make sure to hydrate as soon as possible and perhaps include an electrolyte to assist with salt and potassium balance.

Medication is normally not needed as treatment as cramps are usually resolved before the medicine would have effect. If cramps unbearable and frequent, contact your doctor to discover if the cramps are a symptom of another issue that needs attention.

Measures used to treat muscle cramps can also be used as prevention. Stretching before and after exercise, having an effective warm-up and cool down, and staying hydrated throughout the day are all prime actions that can be taken to avoid a cramp. Other daily habits may also help in prevention, like keeping a good posture, taking activity breaks, and using proper form during a workout. Stretching before sleep, and taking an extra dose of calcium will also help with rest cramps and will give you a more restful night!

By Erin Doherty

The post Muscle Cramps first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.