The first 12 weeks of pregnancy is known as the first trimester. In this stage the multicellular zygote develops into an embryo that attaches to the uterine wall, growing rapidly into a fetus with bones, digestive organs, brain and a tiny beating heart. It’s important to dress appropriately for exercise to have proper ventilation to avoid over heating. Adequate amounts of water should be consumed to keep the body cool, joints lubricated and maintain proper functioning of muscles to reduce chance of falls.

Benefits of activity during pregnancy

Staying physically active can greatly benefit the mother and baby throughout and after pregnancy. It helps to prevent gestational diabetes, reduce swelling and pains. Exercise can mentally and physically relieve stress, anxiety and improve sleep at night. Maintaining a regular exercise routine can also help reduce the amount of fatigue experienced over the course of the pregnancy. Wang and Apgar mentions physically well-conditioned women have a stronger sense of well-being, shorter labor and fewer obstetric interventions (1998).

How much exercise is appropriate?

Individuals who were active prior to their pregnancy can continue to regularly exercise at a moderate intensity during this time frame at their typical frequency.

It’s always best to play it safe; consult your physician before starting any exercise program. With a trained professional and prenatal specialist to ensure exercises are being implemented safely. This is probably not the time to sign up for that Tough Mudder thing, people keep talking about!

3 exercises to include in your 1st trimester workout

Glute Bridges

Glute bridges can help strengthen the gluteal, lower back and hamstring muscles when done correctly. The glutes and lower back make up part of the “posterior chain” and are essential to keeping your body upright which should be worked throughout pregnancy.

• Lay on a mat with your heels an inch away from your glutes
• Place hands 45 degrees out and use them for stability throughout the exercise
• Lift the hips up until you form a parallel line with your thigh and upper body
• Hold this position and focus on contracting the glutes for 3 seconds
• Lower the hips in a controlled manner
• Repeat for 12-15 reps

Good Mornings

The “good morning” exercise is also a good maneuver for improving lower back health, which also targets the hamstring and glutes. These muscles are crucial in reducing lower back pain during pregnancy.

• Standing upright with feet shoulder width apart, place hands on your hips
• Begin to flex at the hip joint, keeping your spine straight and imagine your upper body is long, reaching forward until horizontal (think about making the number “7”)
• Legs should be straight, but knees are not locked – you will feel a stretch in your hamstring
• It’s normal to naturally shift your weight slightly back so you don’t feel like you’re going to fall forward
• Your body and arms should form a 90 degree angle with your legs
• Hold this position for a brief moment before extending your torso back upright
• Repeat for 12-15 reps

Side Plank

Side planks target your oblique muscles which are located in either side of your “6 pack”. They are responsible for most rotational movements, as well as core stabilization (anti-rotation) and can assist in daily life activities.

• Lay on a mat directly on your side
• Brace yourself with the bottom hand making sure the entire forearm stays in contact with the ground to better distribute the weight of your body
• Beginners: flex at the knees and bridge up to form a straight line plank from your knees to the top of your head.
• More advanced: keep legs straight and hips on top of each other
• Lift your hips off the ground until your legs and torso form a straight line from your feet to the top of your head
• Hold this position for 30 seconds before lowering yourself down slowly
• Switch sides and do the same on the other side
• Perform this exercise 3x each side

Tip: Legs can be staggered at the bottom to create a more stable positioning to make the exercise easier.

Kevin Kwok – Studio Coordinator

Kevin enrolled in numerous sports program as a child, which exposed him to an active lifestyle early in life. He played ultimate frisbee competitively at the junior level while in high school. Kevin now focuses his training exclusively on dragon boating. He has been paddling for the past 3 years and hopes to make the Canadian National Team in 2021. He hopes he can motivate others to accomplish their short and long term fitness goals.

The post 3 exercises for your 1st Trimester first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Surviving breast cancer is no small feat. In most situations, breast cancer is treated with either breast conserving surgery (lumpectomy/partial mastectomy) or mastectomy, followed by months of radiation therapy. Now that you have gone through the most challenging aspect, the next difficult task is continuing to live an active, healthy lifestyle, free of limitations.

I believe the perfect sport to engage in is dragon boating. It is a 20 person sport designed to foster teamwork while engaging in light-to-highly intensive exercise. This sport is so popular among breast cancer survivors, that they have created a designated division for these incredible individuals. In most major races, you can find dozens of teams competing in this division. In this blog, I will outline 3 reasons why I believe you should engage in dragon boating, followed by the names of local teams you can join today in the Metro Vancouver region.

Teamwork

A key component in dragon boating is teamwork. The boat will be able to move at higher speeds if every person on the boat is paddling at the same time. It does not matter how strong you are as an individual: if you cannot sync up with the rest of the boat, your efforts will be put to waste. All 20 paddlers on the boat must work together to paddle in complete synchronization in the air and in the water. However, if you do not want to paddle, but would still like to be involved in the sport, all boats require a steers person as well as a drummer at the front. The drummer must work closely with the rest of the team to coordinate specific race plans and technical calls. The steers person also has a vital role as they are responsible for making sure the boat goes straight in standard races and is able to perform tight turns during longer races such as 1 or 2 kilometer races.

Exercise

Dragon boating is a great way to get your weekly physical exercise in. Depending on the type of team you plan to join, varying levels of commitment and intensities will be present. Most sessions last anywhere between 60 to 90 minutes, often with a 15 minute warm up before and cool down following the on-water practice.

You may think dragon boating primarily focuses on upper body muscles, but in fact that is not true. The lower body is used almost as frequently as its counterpart. When taking a stroke with your paddle, your hips initiate the movement, followed by a kick off from your feet. Simultaneously, the back is extended to pull water back and engages the core for maximum rotation. Paddling in a dragon boat will allow you to complete a full body workout after every session.

Family

Participating in this sport will provide you with a second family. Spending numerous hours on a boat with the same group of people will assist with bonding between you and your teammates! It is unlikely you will be paddling for the entire duration you are on the water. Downtime in-between drills or practice pieces are inevitable, and during that time, you can really connect with others. Chances are, you will have at least a thing or two in common with every member on your team.

To promote team bonding, most teams go out to eat at a restaurant after practice to further enhance the family values of dragon boating. This is often a given after all of the hard work you have put into paddling, and a great way to replenish your energy stores. To further promote team bonding, specific day trips or activities are typically planned. This gives you an opportunity to interact with your teammates outside of paddling. This can include, but is not limited to: hiking, camping, basketball, badminton and/or dog spotting.

Local Dragon Boating Teams in Metro Vancouver

Abreast in a Boat

Abreast in a Boat features multiple teams of women based out of the Greater Vancouver area. They are a registered charitable society whose mission is to demonstrate that women can live full, active, and healthy lives after the diagnosis of breast cancer. Abreast in a Boat is the first all breast cancer survivors dragon boat in the world. No matter where you live in the Lower Mainland, there will often be a club near you, including Granville Island, Delta, Langley and Port Moody. Most of these teams take part in local regattas and festivals, and occasionally travel to compete. If you are looking for a team to paddle, learn, support, and laugh together, then the Abreast in a Boat crews will be perfect for you.

The Flower Ceremony

The Flower Ceremony is a traditional ceremony that evolved from a thoughtful gesture after the initial designated breast cancer survivor dragon boat race in 1996. Paddlers are encouraged to keep a pink- or fuchsia-coloured flower with them over the duration of the races, either tucked into their headband or life jacket. Immediately following the race, all breast cancer survivor boats merge together side by side and toss their flower into the water. This action symbolizes awareness for breast cancer research and honours women fighting this condition and those who have passed away.

International Breast Cancer Paddler’s Commission

The International Breast Cancer Paddlers’ Commission. (IBCPC) is the governing body for dragon boaters participating in this division. Every four years, a major festival takes place at varying locations around the world. Similar to the Olympic Games, the commission scouts out potential bids to host the festival and chooses the most ideal location. The most recent games were held last year in Florence, Italy with over 100 teams and 3000+ paddlers. The IBCPC Festival is an international, non-competitive participatory event that encourages breast cancer survivor teams to enroll. It showcases dragon boating as a healthy post-operative rehabilitative sport. Registration for the next IBCPC Participatory Dragon Boat Festival will begin next year in 2020. Since the formation of the inaugural all breast cancer survivors team in 1996 in Vancouver, we now have 166+ teams from around the world. Countries represented include but are not limited to: Argentina, Germany, Italy, Singapore and Taiwan.

Do you have any questions about living an active lifestyle, or rehabilitation following breast cancer treatment? Leave us a comment below!

Kevin Kwok – Studio Coordinator

Kevin enrolled in numerous sports program as a child, which exposed him to an active lifestyle early in life. He played ultimate frisbee competitively at the junior level while in high school. Kevin now focuses his training exclusively on dragon boating. He has been paddling for the past 3 years and hopes to make the Canadian National Team in 2019. He hopes he can motivate others to accomplish their short and long term fitness goals

The post Dragon Boating and Breast Cancer Survivors first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

In my previous blog, I discussed the symptoms and risk factors of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Remember:  check with your doctor or a medical professional to determine if CTS is the medical condition you have.

In the second part of my blog series, I will list and demonstrate exercises intended to rehabilitate and diminish the symptoms associated with CTS, including pain in the hands, wrists and forearms. In order to see the best results, these exercises should be performed daily, and will only take 10-15 minutes out of your day. The exercises can be repeated with the other hand if CTS is prevalent.

Muscles in the hands and forearms

Below are muscles that are found in the hands and forearms. By identifying the location and actions of these muscles, it may provide a better understanding on why the exercises I have chosen below can help manage pain from CTS.

Interossei (Dorsal and Palmer) muscles – The dorsal interossei enables us to spread our fingers apart while the palmer interossei pulls our fingers close. They are located in between your finger joints at the base of the hand.

Hyperthenar + Thenar muscles – The hyperthenar muscle group forms the majority of the pinky side of the hand and enables movements on that area. The thenar muscle group is responsible for movements on the thumb side.

Lumbricals muscles – These muscles are located at the base/middle portion of the hand is is responsible for straightening the fingers

Adductor pollicis muscles – This muscle is located between your pointer finger and your thumb and enables you to pinch objects.

Flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus/superficialis, flexor pollicis longus muscles (flexor muscles of the forearm) – These muscles are located on the back side of your forearm and are all used to flex the hand (lifting the back of the hand towards the forearm).

Extensor carpi radialis brevis/ longus, extensor pollicis brevis/ longus muscles (extensor muscles of the forearm) – The extensor muscles allows the hand the perform extension (bringing the palm of your hand towards the forearm).

Here is a link with diagrams and more information about the muscles I have listed above.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Exercises

Wrist extension and flexion with pull

This exercise will help relieve tension in the flexors and extensors in your forearm. These are the muscles responsible for pointing your fingers to the sky and down towards the ground. Through excessive typing, these muscles can often become tight and require stretching.

– Place one arm straight in front of you at shoulder level
– Keeping your arm in place, raise your finger tips towards the sky
– Using the other hand pull the fingers backwards towards you until a stretch is felt
– Hold for 30 seconds
– Alternatively, you can point the fingers towards the ground and use the opposite hand to pull

Tennis ball or stress ball contractions

Performing finger contractions is beneficial in improving finger strength as well as forearm strength. This can help promote blood flow to the forearms and wrist, which can assist the recovery of CTS. Alternatively, this can be done with any item (ideally a ball) – with a harder item providing greater resistance. As your symptoms get better, gradually increase the resistance used for this exercise.

– Using a tennis ball or stress ball
– Squeeze the object for 5-10 seconds before releasing
– Perform 15-20 repetitions

Finger touches

This exercise can improve mobility in the finger joints and counteract built up stiffness in the area.

– Place one hand in front of you in a comfortable position
– Take your thumb to touch and hold the tips of each finger for 3 seconds
– Make sure to apply a slight force at each finger
– Repeat and cycle through 3-5 times

Fist to extension

Similar to the first exercise, this one assists with the flexors and extensors of the forearm. Because tenderness is often felt in this area at the onset of CTS, this exercise can help relieve these symptoms.

– Place one hand in front of you in a comfortable position
– Make a fist with the hand hold for 2 seconds
– Extend fingers out wards and hold for 3 seconds
– Repeat for 12-15 repetitions

Finger slides

This exercise is excellent in maintaining mobility in your finger joints and ensures that you can perform a fluid motion with your fingers. It also stretches the extensor muscles at the end of the movement.

– Place one hand in front of you in a comfortable position
– Fold your fingers over and try to reach as far down your hand as you can
– Slide your fingers up along the hand until fully extended
– Repeat for 12-15 repetitions

Elastic finger expansions

Several contraction exercises have been listed above, so this exercise will help balance the strength in your hand by targeting the opposing muscles. Simultaneously, the extensor muscles are also engaged.

– Place one hand in front of you in a comfortable position
– Place thumb and fingers in contact with each other
– Using a hair tie or elastic band, wrap around the fingers
– Expand the fingers and thumb as much as you can and hold for 3-5 seconds
– Repeat for 12-15 repetitions

External rotation wall gliders 

Wall gliders can improve flexibility in the wrist as well as the shoulder joint. A stretch can be felt immediately in the fingers and the forearm upon rotation of the fingers in a downward direction.

– Standing a single arm span away from a wall, fully flex your arm up until parallel with the ground
– Place palm flat on wall with fingers pointing up
– Rotate fingers backwards until fingers face the ground
– Hold for 3 seconds and repeat for 12-15 repetitions

Shaking it out

Shaking your hands will provide temporary relief to the aching areas.

– Having hands in front of you shake hands in a controlled manner
– Shake hands to allow for wrist movement as well as below the elbow to engage forearms
– Shake for 5-10 seconds

A consistent rehabilitation schedule will yield the greatest results. Taking time during your commute or lunch break to perform these exercises can greatly benefit and relieve symptoms of CTS.

Kevin Kwok – Studio Coordinator

Kevin enrolled in numerous sports program as a child, which exposed him to an active lifestyle early in life. He played ultimate frisbee competitively at the junior level while in high school. Kevin now focuses his training exclusively on dragon boating. He has been paddling for the past 3 years and hopes to make the Canadian National Team in 2019. He hopes he can motivate others to accomplish their short and long term fitness goals

The post Carpal Tunnel Syndrome – Part 2: Rehabilitation Exercises first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

The Importance of Training Plans

Finding a training plan that works with your schedule, preferences, and skill level is important as it can impact your engagement with, and ability to follow, day-to-day workouts. They are especially beneficial because they provide different types and intensities of training each week, and can help lower the risk of over training and injury.

Consistency is crucial when it comes to training for a half-marathon. Each time you run, your body is adapting to the gradual increase in distance and stress of running on your body. For example, your heart health and performance can be affected when you stop running or exercising for a few weeks. Therefore, maintaining your training – even a small amount – can offset these losses.

However, do not fret! Although it might take a bit of experimenting, training plans are versatile and can be adapted to what works for you and your body. I have provided links to a few training plans below that are categorized to fit the skill level and experience of the runner. However, I recommend giving each one a read so you can determine where you are most comfortable to start.

Training Plans for Beginners

Couch to 5k Running Program

• This program is a great place to begin if individuals do not have any experience running longer distances. It is 9 weeks in length and trains individuals to run 5km or 30 minutes without stopping.

Run/Walk Training Schedule

• This 12-week program is designed for individuals who plan on running and walking the half-marathon. Training is geared to prepare you for alternate intervals of running and walking during the race.

Beginner Runner Training Schedule

• This is a basic 12-week program designed for individuals who plan on running the entire half-marathon. It is recommended that individuals have at least 2 months of running experience, and can run approximately 12km in total per week.

Lululemon Seawheeze Training Guide

• When I was training for my first half-marathon (which was the Seawheeze!), I followed Lululemon’s 14-week training guide. What I preferred most about this training plan was that it emphasized running for time versus running for distance in the first few weeks of training. Running for time (e.g. running for 20 minutes) meant that I could focus on my endurance and lasting the entire run rather than achieving a goal distance. For me, seeing a number (e.g. running 10km) made me nervous, especially since I had never run such a long distance before!

Training Plans for Intermediate Runners

If you have already ran a half-marathon before, and you have the goal of beating your previous time, this 12-week training guide may be right for you. Runners should be running 30 to 60 minutes a day, 4 to 5 days a week before starting this plan

A tool that can help set a realistic and achievable running time goal is a race time predictor. It allows you to input previous race times of varying running distances, and shows the approximate time it takes to complete your goal distance.

Training Plans for Advanced Runners

Already a seasoned runner? If you are trying to set and run a new personal record, this 12-week training guide may be right for you. Runners should be running approximately 5 days per week, and be comfortable running 12km or more during one session before starting this plan.

What to Eat Before and After a Run

You have chosen a training plan that works with your schedule, preferences, and skill level. Another factor to consider is your nutrition before and after your training.

Before a Run

Timing when you eat before your run is just as important as the types of foods you decide to consume. This differs from person to person, as some individuals can start running 15-20 minutes after they eat, whereas others might take 1-2 hours before they feel comfortable enough to run. Individuals will have to experiment and find out what time increment works for them.

Experimenting and finding foods that sit well in your stomach are important as well, as it can provide knowledge into what foods you should or should not eat before your race day. In general, you should avoid foods that are fatty or high in fiber – these take longer to digest. Instead, foods that have a good combination of carbohydrates and protein can help you feel more full.

The nutritional demand of your run is also an indicator of what foods you should consume before your workout. Depending on the intensity of your workout, your pace, and your effort expended, you may need to adjust the amount of food you eat. A calories burned running calculator can provide an indication of how many calories an individual should consume before their run.

After a Run

Sports dietitian Torey Armul suggests that best type of food to eat after a workout contains protein, since it is a nutrient that is crucial for muscle recovery and repair. In addition, it is also important to replenish glucose stores with carbohydrates, and stay hydrated to replenish fluid and electrolytes that are lost when sweating. Drinking the right fluids and having a post-workout meal that contains both carbohydrates and protein can make a difference in your performance and recovery.

Click here for examples of types of foods recommended by nutritionists and health coaches prior to and after your run. In addition, here are tips and tricks for how to hydrate before and after a run.

Training Alone versus With Others

According to Michelle Maidenberg, a psychotherapist working with athletes, a mixture of training alone and training with others can make you a more balanced runner.

Running alone can be a meditative experience. It is similar to hitting the mute button: individuals can concentrate and clear your mind, or zone out. This allows runners to strengthen their mental aspect of training. They can be more attentive of their form, breathing, pace, and notice when their body needs hydration or fuel.

An advantage of running with a partner or a group is accountability. Some days we might feel tired, stressed, or overwhelmed with work. However, if we know that someone is waiting for us, we will have more motivation to complete the run. This is a phenomenon known as social facilitation. For example, when you run with other people, you tend to put in more effort. Running with a partner or group can also expose individuals to different training methods and workouts. Vancouver has various running groups, such as The Running Room and MEC.

What Should I Do if I Get Injured?

Even if we follow our training plan, and avoid dangerous situations, unexpected injuries can still occur. Should you keep running if you are injured? Most running coaches say that it is better to get to the end of your training plan in a healthy state than to overwork your body and be in a state where you can’t run the actual race. If your injury prevents you from running without pain or discomfort, taking the time to rest and recover is just as beneficial.

Instead, you can change the type of workout you do. For example, if you are unable to run, try weight training or swimming (a low-impact activity that is easy on the joints). Avoid stopping physical activity completely during your recovery!

Outdoor Running Locations

If you are like me, running on a treadmill can feel stagnant. Of course, if weather conditions are unsuitable for running outside, having access to a treadmill can make your workouts more convenient, and help ensure that you remain consistent with your training plan. However, with spring weather finally approaching, here are some of my favourite locations to run when I need a change of scenery, fresh air, and sunshine:

1. Stanley Park Seawall (10km)
2. Iona Beach Regional Park (5km)
3. Burnaby Central Park Terry Fox Trail (5km)
4. Pacific Spirit Park (10km)
5. Trout Lake Loop (10km)
6. West Dyke Trail (6km)

Running Events in Vancouver

If you are a first-time half-marathon runner, and you have never participated in a running event before, it can seem overwhelming to jump into it without experience. In hopes to provide exposure for newer runners to a race environment, I have put together a list of running events around Vancouver that are shorter in distance. Individuals can also set these events as smaller goal distances and times they want to reach before their half-marathon.

1. Vancouver Sun Run: 10km
2. MEC Greater Vancouver Trail/Road Race: 5km, 9km, 10km, 15km
3. Big Easter Run: 1-3km, 5km, 10km
4. BMO Vancouver Marathon: 8km, Relay (5km, 12km, 13km)
5. Run Canada Day: 5km, 10km

Are you ready to conquer half-marathons like the BMO Vancouver Half-Marathon or Lululemon’s SeaWheeze Half-Marathon? Stay tuned for tips and tricks on what to prepare before race day.

May Guan – Client Care Manager/Cardio Trainer

May developed her passion for fitness from participating in multiple sports at a young age – eventually finding her love for both playing and coaching volleyball. She is also an avid hiker and distance runner, and is always in search of a new challenge. May believes in fostering a fun, inclusive, and supportive environment where people can achieve their health-related goals.

The post Ready to Run a Half-Marathon? – Part 2: Training Plans, Nutrition, and Running Events in Vancouver first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Many of us have New Years resolutions. A common goal shared amongst New Years revolutionists is to run a marathon. Though it can be daunting and require lots of preparation, it is definitely an achievable task. A marathon has an official race distance of 42.2 kilometers and typically takes 4 hours and 30 minutes to complete. Luckily for you, there are several local marathons happening in and around Vancouver in 2019. If you are reading this, chances are you have done some sort of distance running in the past. Using the 4 month training guide provided below, you will be running your first marathon in no time!

How to Prepare / Things you will need

1. Proper running shoes – Should be snug around the middle of the foot and heel, lightweight and breathable
2. Breathable clothes
3. Water bottle
4. Timer or watch
5. Reflective bands or lights if running in the dark
6. Sweatband or hat (optional)
7. Earphones + music (optional)
8. Heart rate monitor (optional)

Running Tips

1. Warm up – the greatest athletes always start with a warm up 5-10 minute in duration. This can include dynamic movements or stretches.
2. Pace yourself – under pace yourself if necessary. Some of these runs can be quite lengthy, so start out slow and push at then end.
3. Bring snacks/gels or a hydration pack – to refuel/hydrate during your training.
4. Taper off the week before – we want your muscles to feel refreshed and have time to fully recover before your big race.

Post Run Tips

1. Stretch – important areas to stretch following an intense running session include: quadriceps, hip flexors, hamstrings, calves and the gluteus maximus
2. Foam roll – after each running session, roll out your legs and give yourself a massage. Foam rolling aids in healing and recovery by promoting blood flow to the area.
3. Post workout meal – eat a nutrient-dense meal after your session with carbohydrates and protein. Eating carbohydrates will help replenish the glycogen used during your run, while protein will aid in muscle recovery.
4. Ice bath or Compression – This can aid in recovery after an intense session. See my previous blog here for more information

Marathons in Vancouver

1. BMO Marathon – May 5th, 2019
2. Tynehead 5/8/12 Hour Marathon – July 6, 2019
3. RMHBC Boundary Bay – November 4, 2019

4 Month – Training Schedule

Kevin Kwok – Studio Coordinator

Kevin enrolled in numerous sports program as a child, which exposed him to an active lifestyle early in life. He played ultimate frisbee competitively at the junior level while in high school. Kevin now focuses his training exclusively on dragon boating. He has been paddling for the past 2 years and hopes to make the Canadian National Team in 2019. He hopes he can motivate others to accomplish their short and long term fitness goals.

The post Want to Run a Marathon in 2019? first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

January 2nd is National Personal Trainer Awareness Day, and it cannot come at a better time! New year, new you, new habits, and new goals, right? For fitness goals, a personal trainer is the best tool to achieve results in a healthy, fun, and long-term way. Personal trainers are not just glorified rep-counters, they offer something unexpected to clients who are serious about achieving their goals.

A Holistic Approach

Personal training is not simply about lifting weights and putting them back down. A good personal trainer will also train your mind when thinking about why you have your goals, how you can achieve them, and the things  that are holding you back. Health is not simply physical, it also has mental and social components that could play into why one feels ‘out of shape’ to begin with, or what stops someone from giving their full effort. Moving past barriers, whether physical or mental, is what will show the greatest results.

Motivation

Let’s be honest: motivation is at an all-time high every January! Sadly, by the time February comes around, most goals are forgotten or given up on. Seeing a personal trainer can keep your motivation to achieve your resolutions in a number of ways. Firstly: with training comes a financial investment. By purchasing a month or a year worth of training in advance, you can use this opportunity to hold yourself accountable and show up every session. You know someone is waiting for you, otherwise, why pay money to sit on the couch? Some clients work with trainers to overcome the mental cost of “feeling guilty” and losing confidence in their abilities to stick to this new habit.

Next, by the time your motivation plateaus or hits a low, your trainer can recharge your battery by showing you how far you have come! Often we don’t see our own progress as it can be incremental on a daily basis, and it takes someone else to help you see your improvement. For some people, they have “moving goalposts syndrome” – if their initial goal was to do 5 pushups with good technique, March rolls around, they’ve lost motivation and can now do 15 pushups, but because they moved their goal to 25 reps, they still feel like failures on the inside because they “didn’t reach their goal.” This is where a trainer can show clients the results they have achieved in all areas from a day 1, objective standpoint.

Some people have an “all or none” perspective when it comes to health goals. At the start of the year, we can feel unstoppable and create our own spectacular 4 day a week ultimate workout plan. But then life comes at you and going to the gym 3 times a week becomes unsustainable – this is where many people quit, all that work put into the ultimate 4 day plan gets pitched. A trainer can help you with effective workouts at 2 sessions a week, or even 1 with some short and sweet mini home routines. Either way, you are still going- once a week for a year is still 52 more times that you went to the gym than you otherwise would have!

Finally, by making workouts fun, personal trainers make working out something to look forward to. Instead of dragging yourself to the gym and counting down the time until you can go home, personal training can help bring life and energy into workouts. By learning how to properly complete exercises, confidence in the gym goes up. A strong relationship with your trainer can be formed, and a session with them can help you relax after a long day of work or help you with a problem you’ve been struggling with.

Skills

Personal trainers are trained to help you bridge the gap between where you are now and where you want to be. Experienced and educated trainers like Kinesiologists have extensive knowledge, training, and education, to provide you with strategies and techniques that can help you to reach your goal faster, in a safe way. Watching a workout video on YouTube or Instagram can give you some solid information, but it won’t be able to tell you if your technique is spot on, without the assistance of a professional’s eye on your knee alignment from the back, especially as you fatigue. Will your downward dog look like the instructors? Maybe, maybe not. Or with a little back pain, will this hyperextension move be right for you? How should you change it or should you even do it at all? Working under the safety of a professional that can help you set up the appropriate weights or getting the right corrections will reduce the risk of injuries, which are very common for new gym-goers. A good instructional video has it’s limits.

We trainers are here to serve you, no matter what your goals are. Whether it’s a few training sessions to check up on your program or technique, or consistent and ongoing training, personal trainers are an invaluable resource for all of your health and fitness goals.

Mika Fogelman- Client Care Manager

Mika is passionate about helping others in any way she can. Having danced since she was five years old, she discovered excitement for fitness through teaching Zumba dance fitness classes, and loves to help others develop their confidence through exercise.

The post New Year’s Resolutions? How a Personal Trainer Can Help first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Are you hunched over sitting in an office all day? Do you find yourself leaning to one side while standing? Both of these and many more daily activities can be the source of poor posture. This can lead to spine misalignment. The spine has a natural curve to it which allows for optimal functioning of the human body. Aside from the visible symptoms of poor posture, prolonged periods in unnatural positions can cause numerous internal problems to arise. This can include but not limited to muscle soreness and pain, increased stress and indigestion.

Muscle Soreness and Pain

People will find themselves being sore constantly. When you are hunched over, your muscles are working harder to keep the body upright, causing increased strain to affected areas. Poor posture puts additional strain on the spine which ultimately leads to lower back pain.

Increased Stress and Poor Mood

Poor posture is known to be associated with increased stress levels and gloomy moods. People who are slouched over have higher levels of depression and lower energy levels when compared to those who sit upright.

Indigestion Problems

You may think digestion is unaffected by poor posture but in fact it delays and prevents digestion from occurring. When sitting in a hunched position, the digestive system is compressed and does not allow for optimal functioning. The intestinal tract will have difficulty absorbing nutrients as well as moving waste causing constipation to occur.

But not to worry! These exercises will help treat poor posture.

Exercise 1 – Cross Scapular Retraction

• Step on one end of a rubber tubing or a band
• Using your right hand grab the other end of the tubing
• Standing upright and maintaining a straight arm raise the right arm diagonally from the bottom left side to the upper right side
• Do both sides and repeat for 10 repetitions

Exercise 2 – Wall Angels

• Stand shoulder width apart on a flat wall
• Externally rotate arms at the shoulder joint until the upper arm, forearm and back of the hand are flat against the wall
• Raise hands straight above head, maintaining contact with the wall at all times
• Repeat for 12 repetitions
• Make sure back is flat against the wall throughout the duration of the movement

Exercise 3 – Chin Tucks

• In a standing or seated position, maintain a straight back
• Roll shoulders back and look directly in front of you
• With two to three fingers, push chin and head back
• Hold for 5-10 seconds and repeat for 10 repetitions

Make sure to take your time when doing these exercises!

Kevin Kwok – Client Care Manager

Kevin enrolled in numerous sports program as a child, which exposed him to an active lifestyle early in life. He played ultimate frisbee competitively in at the junior level while in high school. Kevin now focuses his training exclusively on dragon boating. He has been paddling for the past 2 years and hopes to make the Canadian National Team in 2019. He hopes he can motivate others to accomplish their short and long term fitness goals.

The post 3 Exercises to Fix Poor Posture first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Anxiety? Try Bikram Yoga

It has been shown that Bikram yoga reduces cortisol levels and therefore decreases the body’s stress response. A special breathing portion unique to Bikram yoga called pranayama has calming effects. Done at the very beginning of class, pranayama forces the participant to slow down and deepen the breath, resulting in a relaxing state.

Heart Disease? Try Ashtanga Yoga

Ashtanga yoga, with its fast pace and aerobic poses, can help improve many factors related to heart disease. Ashtanga can improve cardiovascular health by boosting blood circulation, increasing lung capacity, and improving heart rate. Yoga also reduces stress, which plays a factor in blood pressure.

Injured? Try Iyengar Yoga

Iyengar yoga focuses on body posture alignment and strength. Each pose is held for a long period of time, but the use of props helps alleviate pressure on joints. This reduces pain and fatigue of the body by keeping the poses within the body’s boundaries yet builds strength, stability, and flexibility. By focusing on precision, Iyengar is less likely to cause further injury, as an instructor keeps a careful eye on every pose.

Premenstrual Syndrome? Try Vinyasa Yoga

Bloated, sore, cramped, or cranky? Vinyasa yoga just may be your solution! Although instinct may be to curl up in bed and eat a chocolate bar while you are on your cycle, getting active will help relieve PMS symptoms. As Vinyasa flows through a variety of poses, blood flow through your body increases, helping oxygenated blood reach the reproductive organs. Yoga has been shown to release endorphins, elevating your mood decreasing stress, further helping relieve those time-of-the-month symptoms.

Have you tried yoga for any of these conditions? Share in the comments!

Mika Fogelman – Client Care Manager

Mika is passionate about helping others in any way she can. Having danced since she was five years old, she discovered excitement for fitness through teaching Zumba dance fitness classes, and loves to help others develop their confidence through exercise.

The post Which Yoga is Right for You? Pt. 2 first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

You can ask any avid yogi, yoga is not just a stretching class. Some serious strength and flexibility can be developed by regular yoga sessions, but which class is right for your abilities and goals?

Stressed? Try Yin Yoga

If you’re looking for a workout that will clear your mind yet make those muscles burn, try Yin yoga. Yin yoga poses are held for several minutes at a time allowing you to go deeper into the pose, fully releasing your muscles and improving flexibility. Yin is a meditative practice that clears the mind through slow movements so you won’t have to worry about keeping up in class.

Like a Routine? Try Bikram Yoga

Bikram yoga is for those who like to see what’s coming! This practice consists of 26 poses in a set series performed in a room precisely set to 40.5°C and 40% humidity. Considered a type of hot yoga, the hot class environment can help limber up the limbs but can also lead to over-stretching, so take it easy for your first few times and make sure to hydrate before class. Since every Bikram instructor uses the same poses in the same order, this class won’t keep you guessing.

HIIT Lover? Try Vinyasa Yoga

Quite opposite to Yin, Vinyasa goes with the flow and never stays in one position for long. This fast-paced class will increase your heart rate and connect your breath to every move. Moving through different postural positions Vinyasa is a great way to build flexibility and strength quite quickly.

Looking for Strength? Try Ashtanga Yoga

A more challenging class that is typically approached by more advanced yogis, Ashtanga has a set routine like Bikram but with more challenging poses. Ashtanga yoga consists of six series of yoga poses, performed in the same order in every single class. Without needing to worry about figuring out new moves every class, you can get into the routine and work on perfecting these demanding moves. With regular practice, these moves can improve your strength significantly in almost every part of the body. However, if you have sensitive muscles or joints, this may not be the best practice for you.

Stepping Out of the Yoga Box? Try AcroYoga

A wonderful mixture of acrobatics and yoga, AcroYoga is one impressive practice. In this practice, you are either lifting up a person or you are being lifted. Don’t let it intimidate you- with the right teacher, AcroYoga can definitely be for beginners. AcroYoga classes for beginners can teach you the basics, no extreme flexibility or strength necessary!

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Mika is passionate about helping others in any way she can. Having danced since she was five years old, she discovered excitement for fitness through teaching Zumba dance fitness classes, and loves to help others develop their confidence through exercise.

The post Which Yoga is Right for You? first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Got shoulder pain? Don’t worry – you aren’t the only one! Shoulder injuries are common amongst athletes and older individuals. I am a competitive dragon boater and experience shoulder pain regularly. It is often associated with poor technique and over training. An effective shoulder conditioning program is crucial towards prevention and recovery.

The goal of shoulder rehabilitation is to restore function of the shoulder. Shoulder function can be defined as working in a proper way without causing any pain or discomfort. Through a series of strength exercises and mobilization techniques, recovery can be achieved at an accelerated pace.

Shoulder Function

There are two components when it comes to shoulder functionality; shoulder stability and shoulder mobility. A balance between the two is what contributes to normal shoulder function. Shoulder mobility is what allows the shoulder to move up, down, left and right in a free range of motion. Kinesiologists and physiotherapists may describe these movements as external rotation, internal rotation, flexion, extension, abduction and adduction at the shoulder joint. The glenohumeral joint (shoulder socket) is a ball and socket joint and enables the arm to perform multi-directional movements and rotation. Stability on the other hand, is the resistance musculoskeletal tissues provide to the joint from various movements. In other words, shoulder stability refers to the ability to keep the arm stable while performing various movements.

Pain Reduction

Pain is a major indication of a shoulder injury. At the onset of discomfort, exercise should be put to a halt to prevent further aggravation. The degree of impingement (pain) can vary depending on the seriousness of the injury. Rest is crucial during the first couple of days to allow the injured area to heal. Once pain levels begin to decrease, we can begin our rotator cuff exercises.

Our main focus is rehabilitating the rotator cuff muscles and restoring range of motion and increasing shoulder stability  The rotator cuff is responsible for stabilizing the shoulder joint and is made of 4 different muscles. These muscles originate at the edge of the shoulder blade and insert around the head of the arm bone, or humerus, forming a “cuff” like network.

Rotator Cuff Exercises

Scapular Protraction and Retraction

Scapular Elevation and Depression

Internal and External Rotation

Clock Exercises

 
Wall Angels

Dynamic/Plyometric Training

Once a full range of motion is achieved we can begin dynamic/plyometric training. Plyometric training focuses on increasing power and exerting maximal force during exercise. These exercises can be used to return the shoulder to optimal functioning. Make sure to start out with lighter weights and gradually increase the weights as the shoulder gets stronger.

Serrano Press

Wall Push-Ups

Overhead Forward Throw with Medicine Ball

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Medicine Ball Slams

Have you ever done any of these exercises? Leave a comment below!

Kevin Kwok – Client Care Manager

Kevin enrolled in numerous sports program as a child, which exposed him to an active lifestyle early in life. He played ultimate frisbee competitively in at the junior level while in high school. Kevin now focuses his training exclusively on dragon boating. He has been paddling for the past 2 years and hopes to make the Canadian National Team in 2019. He hopes he can motivate others to accomplish their short and long term fitness goals.

The post Shoulder Rehabilitation Exercises first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.