Last week I took a Kundalini yoga class, a class that typically consists of many continuous repetitive movements (it really gets your heart and lungs working). About halfway through the class we’re all supercharged with body heat and sweating like animals. The teacher asks the class during a very intense sequence -which felt like never-ending squats, “are you breathing?”. Within a group of about 50 yogis, one student along the back wall yells “NO!”. Everyone laughs. They know they aren’t breathing either, guilty!

We all breathe, so why don’t we all know HOW to breathe? In my yoga classes, I find myself always guiding my students back to their breath because we always tend to lose it!

Finding Your Breath: Belly Breathing

I invite you to take a moment. Remove yourself from your busy day. Enter a quiet room, find a comfortable seat. If you can’t find a space to be alone in this moment, gently closing the eyes while practising this exercise helps.

To a count of 4 seconds, exhale all breath from your lungs.

Now, take a deep inhale to a count of 4 seconds. Breathe into your belly, rib cage, back, shoulders and chest. We’re aiming for full lung capacity here, keep expanding. You can imagine filling your belly like a balloon to help achieve this quality of expansion.

Once you cannot inhale anymore, take a nice 4 second exhale. Continue to exhale until you have no air left to release.

Now, repeat 7 more times. Keep your attention on the sensation of breathing. Let these be the deepest breaths you have taken all day, maybe even all week.

As you breathe notice how you feel. Tension dissolving in the body, mind quieting.

It feels GOOD, right?

The Mind/Body Connection & Breath

So why is it that when we intensely exercise, we stop breathing?

When we get really nervous, we stop breathing?

When we get stressed, we stop breathing?

Isn’t it counterintuitive? When our bodies actually expend more energy and require more oxygen our pulmonary system completely shuts down? Other than the valsalva maneuver, a breath retention reaction when lifting something too heavy, why would we want to put more stress on our bodies by holding our breath? This pattern of breathing holding is often related to how we’ve wired our minds to meet stress.

The incredible thing about our breath, unlike our heart rate, is we can directly consciously control it. Without awareness and control, our breath becomes an indicator of where our minds are at. The way our mind approaches stress can physically influence how the body and breath reacts.

When under pressure, we experience an increase in the sympathetic nervous system known as flight-flight-or-freeze response. When you aren’t fully aware and stressed (physically or mentally) the mind freezes, causing our lungs to engage the freeze response. This lack of oxygen transport to the muscles and brain hinders our ability to work at the most efficient rate, ultimately weakening the full potential of our bodies. When you don’t have a habitual deep breath, the lungs are required to breathe at an increased rate to supply the body with the required sources of oxygen and to expel carbon dioxide.

Suggested Breath Tips for Exercise

Nasal Breathing vs Mouth Breathing

When we experience intense physical exertion, the tendency is to start breathing through the mouth. Mouth breathing can have a cooling effect on the body, however isn’t an optimal habit to continue for long periods of time.

If possible, breathing primarily through your nose is suggested. The cilia, small hair lining of the nostrils work to filter, hydrate and warm or cool the air as need when it enters our lungs (Lawrence, 2019). On average, our cilia protects our body from over 20 billion foreign particles daily (Lawrence, 2019)!

Belly Breathing: Full Lung Capacity

The simple breath practice opening this article aims to help you find what it feels like to breathe fully. Most people only use about 10-20% of their entire lung capacity which is taxing on our energy system (Lawrence, 2019). Many people with poor posture and a sedentary lifestyle are shallow chest breathers (Lawrence, 2019).

Belly breathing engages the diaphragm to rise and fall with each breath. This deep breath massages the  digestive system, promoting healthy elimination to remove toxins (Lawrence, 2019). This breathing also stimulates the vagus nerve, which innervates organs of the body, improving bodily function (Lawrence, 2019).

Becoming more aware of deep breath eventually develops the habit to maintain a fuller breath on a regular basis, decrease the amount of energy required to breath so that energy can be used in the working muscles!

Strength Training: When to Inhale, When to Exhale

When weight training, there is a time to inhale and exhale. If you find yourself holding your breath, your body is giving you a sign you need to work with a weight that’s more accessible. Going very hard, doesn’t always mean good. If you’re not working at a safe rate or intensity for your system additional complications arise such as muscle strain/tears and overcompensation in other parts of the body leading to injury.

Inhalation is best supporting the body when releasing. During a bicep curl, it’s best to inhale when bringing your forearm back to a neutral position by straightening the elbow (Theifels, 2017).

Exhalation is best supporting the body when engaging. During a bicep curl, it’s best to exhale when engaging the agonist muscle (biceps) by bringing the elbow into flexion (Theifels, 2017).

Meditative Breath

Breath is also used as an ancient tool to cultivate relaxation and guide yogis to experience inner peace. Breath work is so important that it is identified as one of the 8 limbs of Ashtanga yoga, a fundamental element of this practise. Breath has become recognized in the western world as an important relaxation tool, even some fitness watches have a guided breath function to help you experience the powerful effects! By simply setting aside time to bring your awareness to breathing fully at a slower rate on a daily basis has many health benefits (TNN, 2017):

• Natural Painkiller – the body releases endorphins when deeply breathing, the feel good hormone!
• Improves Blood Flow – the physical expansion of the lungs keeps fluids moving, removing toxins at a faster rate!
• Improves Posture – when you fill your lungs fully, the spine straightens resulting in a healthier posture.
• Stimulates Lymphatic System – deep breathing helps get the lymph moving more efficiently for stronger immunity.
• Improves Digestion – calming the nervous system with breath helps us achieve a stronger ‘rest and digest’ response

Next time you’re feeling under pressure in the gym or in life, shift the way you approach stress by breathing into the experience to unlock your full potential.

Nicole LeClair

Nicole is a therapeutic yoga teacher and UBC kinesiology student passionate about holistic health and wellness. She aims to embrace a variety of perspectives to natural health and healing approaches. Her curiosity continues to fuel her journey in living a healthy lifestyle for her mind and body.

References

Lawrence, G. (2019). Breathing is Believing: The Importance of Nasal Breathing. Retrieved from https://www.gaiam.com/blogs/discover/breathing-is-believing-the-importance-of-nasal-breathing

Theifels, J. (2017, April 21). Breathe for a Better Workout. Retrieved from https://www.aarp.org/health/healthy-living/info-2017/breathe-exercise-workout.html

TTN. (2017, September 13). Health Benefits of Breathing Exercises. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/fitness/advantages-of-deep-breathing-exercises/articleshow/19213960.cms

The post Breathe into your Full Potential first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Why did you pursue dietetics/nutrition? How do you define what you do?

Alex: I got into nutrition and dietetics for my love of food. I absolutely love food and love eating! I also love feeling healthy, energized and great, and I love helping people feel the same way. With those two passions combined, becoming a Dietitian made sense. I believe in the power of food, how it can heal, enhance and change your life. Of course, when I talk about food, I’m referring to real food, and I think that’s what is missing in most people’s diet today.

Jennie: I got into holistic nutrition because I have always had a strong connection with healthy food and how it has made me feel. I would define a Holistic Nutritionist as someone who addresses all different angles of a person’s health – all systems working TOGETHER. We believe the body is complex and each person has different needs – therefore we treat the person sitting in front of us.

What’s your educational background?

Alex: I have a Bachelor’s degree in Dietetics and Nutrition, specializing in clinical and sports nutrition. I also have a diploma in Nutrition for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention from the University of San Francisco, a certification in Bach Flower Therapy, Mesotherapy and am a certified Yoga Instructor.

Jennie: I have a Bachelor’s degree with a major in English and Creative Writing. I also am certified to teach English as a second language and have a diploma in Applied Holistic Nutrition.  I graduated all with honours. 

What relationship should people have with food?

Alex: We think that our relationship with food is just that – a relationship with food, but in reality it is the relationship with our body.We have to think about food as information, and what information we want to give to our body (and of course, this information has to taste delicious!). Feed your body with what it needs, respecting and listening to my body every step of the way. Food has always been an important part of my life, in part because of my culture – everything revolves around food! Not just eating it but a strong, passionate connection to the process of making good food, and sharing it with your loved ones.

Jennie: Start to become aware of the impact your eating decisions have on yourself, community and the environment. This is why 10 years ago I decided to go plant-based. Since then I have become so much more adventurous and creative in the kitchen! Experiment by discovering different flavours, ingredients and substitutions that make cooking and working with food so much more fun and ethical!

How can someone stay inspired and motivated to eat well? 

Alex: Focus on health and your body from the inside out. If you want to feel good, be healthy and have a high-quality body, eat good, high-quality food. Also get yourself in the kitchen! There’s something magical about cooking, you learn so many things along the way and you can decide which ingredients you want to use and how, so you become more aware of what you put inside your body. I have a few cookbooks for when I feel stuck in a rut, I don’t think I’ve ever followed a recipe perfectly! They do inspire me to play around with different flavours and ingredients that I normally wouldn’t.

Jennie: Stay inspired to eat well by making cooking fun! Set aside time to prepare a healthy meal or snack with friends and family. I always look forward to getting fresh ingredients from a local market and experimenting with my own recipes. The process of collecting our ingredients and cooking our food should be done with care. To feel good, energized and stronger for your workouts and life you need to feed your body well!

What is your opinion on taking supplements? 

Alex: Always have a reason and be informed. I don’t recommend taking supplements just for the sake of taking them. I do recommend being informed of what the supplement actually is, if it has any side effects, where it’s sourced from, the presentation of the active ingredient, the bio-availability, etc. There a lots of people who take supplements that don’t really need them, always ask your health professional before starting.

Jennie: I believe they definitely have their time and place. It’s no surprise that your body’s preferred source of vitamins and minerals if through food – but sometimes we need some extra help or compensation.  Especially if you’re in a “treatment” phase. 

What nutritional recommendation do you have for athletes?

Alex: The quality of your food will determine the quality of your performance. Stay hydrated, get plenty of sleep at the right time, invest in high-quality protein sources and ‘superfoods’ like cordyceps, spirulina, chlorella, etc. Watch out for nutrients you may be deficient in, have clear goals and have professional guidance to reach them.

Jennie: The MOST important thing is to listen to your body. If it’s sore or fatigued, maybe you need a rest day or to take it a little easy. You can’t burn your body out. Recovery after workouts is so important; refuel with adequate protein and carbs, rehydrate with electrolytes to speed recovery time, you’ll get way more out of your training.

What nutritional recommendation do you have for the aging population?

Alex: Strength training. It isn’t a nutritional recommendation but it is extremely important! Stay hydrated, keep a steady protein intake and be aware of your needs, whatever they may be: hormonal support, bone health, inflammation, etc. I would also recommend including turmeric, black pepper and ginger in your diet.

Jennie: It’s actually pretty important to think about getting a nutritionist on your health care team. The aging process if very stressful on the body and can be made easier and supportive with proper nutrition.  Managing bone/weight loss, delaying memory loss and preventing falls can all be supported with proper nutrition and lifestyle adjustments. 

Are you hosting any upcoming workshops or nutrition classes open for registration? 

Alex: I am hosting a few this year although the date is yet to be determined. You can follow my Facebook Page or Instagram (links below) to stay updated on my upcoming events!

Jennie: I will be collaborating with Danille at renewretreats in October! It will be  all about how to properly fuel yourself for hiking – before, during and after! It’s going to be great and super informative, it’s a subject I’m super stoked about. I’m also collaborating with Nicole, the Client Care Manager + Cardio Trainer at Le Physique, on a workshop to target S.A.D. (Seasonal Affective Disorder) with therapeutic yoga and nutrition! Tickets are not yet for sale, but I will post further information on my social media closer to the workshop dates.

Connect with Alex…

Facebook Munchies of the Healthy Mind, Instagram @munchiesofthehealthymind or @la__maka, or email alexandracabezarasch@gmail.com

Connect with Jennie…

Instagram @jenniesokol or email jenniesokol4@gmail.com

Nicole LeClair

Nicole is a therapeautic yoga teacher and UBC kinesiology student passionate about holistic health and wellness. She aims to embrace a variety of perspectives to natural health and healing approaches. Her curiosity continues to fuel her journey in living a healthy lifestyle for her mind and body.

The post Dietetics & Holistic Nutrition: Tips from the Pros first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

Anxiety? Try Bikram Yoga

It has been shown that Bikram yoga reduces cortisol levels and therefore decreases the body’s stress response. A special breathing portion unique to Bikram yoga called pranayama has calming effects. Done at the very beginning of class, pranayama forces the participant to slow down and deepen the breath, resulting in a relaxing state.

Heart Disease? Try Ashtanga Yoga

Ashtanga yoga, with its fast pace and aerobic poses, can help improve many factors related to heart disease. Ashtanga can improve cardiovascular health by boosting blood circulation, increasing lung capacity, and improving heart rate. Yoga also reduces stress, which plays a factor in blood pressure.

Injured? Try Iyengar Yoga

Iyengar yoga focuses on body posture alignment and strength. Each pose is held for a long period of time, but the use of props helps alleviate pressure on joints. This reduces pain and fatigue of the body by keeping the poses within the body’s boundaries yet builds strength, stability, and flexibility. By focusing on precision, Iyengar is less likely to cause further injury, as an instructor keeps a careful eye on every pose.

Premenstrual Syndrome? Try Vinyasa Yoga

Bloated, sore, cramped, or cranky? Vinyasa yoga just may be your solution! Although instinct may be to curl up in bed and eat a chocolate bar while you are on your cycle, getting active will help relieve PMS symptoms. As Vinyasa flows through a variety of poses, blood flow through your body increases, helping oxygenated blood reach the reproductive organs. Yoga has been shown to release endorphins, elevating your mood decreasing stress, further helping relieve those time-of-the-month symptoms.

Have you tried yoga for any of these conditions? Share in the comments!

Mika Fogelman – Client Care Manager

Mika is passionate about helping others in any way she can. Having danced since she was five years old, she discovered excitement for fitness through teaching Zumba dance fitness classes, and loves to help others develop their confidence through exercise.

The post Which Yoga is Right for You? Pt. 2 first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

You can ask any avid yogi, yoga is not just a stretching class. Some serious strength and flexibility can be developed by regular yoga sessions, but which class is right for your abilities and goals?

Stressed? Try Yin Yoga

If you’re looking for a workout that will clear your mind yet make those muscles burn, try Yin yoga. Yin yoga poses are held for several minutes at a time allowing you to go deeper into the pose, fully releasing your muscles and improving flexibility. Yin is a meditative practice that clears the mind through slow movements so you won’t have to worry about keeping up in class.

Like a Routine? Try Bikram Yoga

Bikram yoga is for those who like to see what’s coming! This practice consists of 26 poses in a set series performed in a room precisely set to 40.5°C and 40% humidity. Considered a type of hot yoga, the hot class environment can help limber up the limbs but can also lead to over-stretching, so take it easy for your first few times and make sure to hydrate before class. Since every Bikram instructor uses the same poses in the same order, this class won’t keep you guessing.

HIIT Lover? Try Vinyasa Yoga

Quite opposite to Yin, Vinyasa goes with the flow and never stays in one position for long. This fast-paced class will increase your heart rate and connect your breath to every move. Moving through different postural positions Vinyasa is a great way to build flexibility and strength quite quickly.

Looking for Strength? Try Ashtanga Yoga

A more challenging class that is typically approached by more advanced yogis, Ashtanga has a set routine like Bikram but with more challenging poses. Ashtanga yoga consists of six series of yoga poses, performed in the same order in every single class. Without needing to worry about figuring out new moves every class, you can get into the routine and work on perfecting these demanding moves. With regular practice, these moves can improve your strength significantly in almost every part of the body. However, if you have sensitive muscles or joints, this may not be the best practice for you.

Stepping Out of the Yoga Box? Try AcroYoga

A wonderful mixture of acrobatics and yoga, AcroYoga is one impressive practice. In this practice, you are either lifting up a person or you are being lifted. Don’t let it intimidate you- with the right teacher, AcroYoga can definitely be for beginners. AcroYoga classes for beginners can teach you the basics, no extreme flexibility or strength necessary!

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Mika is passionate about helping others in any way she can. Having danced since she was five years old, she discovered excitement for fitness through teaching Zumba dance fitness classes, and loves to help others develop their confidence through exercise.

The post Which Yoga is Right for You? first appeared on Le Physique | Vancouver Personal Training.

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